基于地理探测器的凤凰古城旅游高质量发展水平测度及影响因素分析  

Measurement of High Quality Development Level of Fenghuang Ancient Town Tourism Based on GeoDetector and Analysis of Influencing Factors

作　　者：杨立国[1] 辛静 YANG Liguo;XIN Jing(School of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2025年第2期143-148,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42471277);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(22YBA192)。

摘　　要：基于高质量发展内涵和新发展理念的创新、协调、绿色、开放和共享5个维度,构建区域旅游高质量发展评价指标体系,使用地理探测器、层次分析法和模糊数学法构建评价模型,对凤凰古城旅游高质量发展水平进行评价,并揭示其主要驱动因子。结果表明:(1)凤凰古城的旅游高质量发展整体处于较高水平,并由景区内沱江两岸及其南部的历史文化街区向四周递减;(2)凤凰古城旅游高质量发展水平的空间分布状态与古城保护的区划状态呈现高度一致性;(3)古城旅游高质量发展五维度的主要驱动因子分别是旅游资源创新组合能力、游客满意度、环境质量优良度、旅游开放度和文化传播传承度;(4)开放发展和创新发展两个维度对凤凰古城旅游高质量发展提升效果最大。Grounded in the connotation of high-quality development and guided by the new development paradigm,a five-dimensional evaluation index system for assessing the high-quality development of regional tourism was constructed.By employing the geographical detector method,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and fuzzy mathematics,an evaluation model was established.Taking Fenghuang Ancient Town as a case study,the research evaluated the high-quality development level of its tourism industry and identified the primary driving factors.The findings indicated that:①The overall tourism high-quality development of the ancient town of Fenghuang is at a high level,and decreases from the two sides of the Tuojiang River in the scenic area and its southern historical and cultural neighborhoods to the surrounding area;②The spatial distribution of the level of high-quality development of the tourism of the ancient town of Fenghuang is in high consistency with the zoning state of the protection of the ancient city;③The main driving factors of the five dimensions of high-quality tourism development in Fenghuang Ancient City are the innovative combination ability of tourism resources,tourist satisfaction,environmental quality,tourism openness and cultural transmission and inheritance.④The two dimensions of open development and innovative development have the greatest effect on the high-quality development of Fenghuang Ancient City tourism.

关 键 词：旅游高质量发展 水平测度 影响因素 地理探测器 凤凰古城 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] K901[经济管理—产业经济]