湖南省高校大学生参与社区养老志愿服务的问题及对策  

The Problems and Countermeasures of College Students Participation in Community Eldercare Volunteer Services in Hunan Province

作　　者：徐金燕 肖海望 刘怀瑾 XU Jinyan;XIAO Haiwang;LIU Huaijin(School of Laws and Public Administration,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;Xiangxiang Second Junior High School,Xiangxiang 411400,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学法学与公共管理学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]湖南科技大学教育学院,湖南湘潭411201 [3]湘乡市二中,湖南湘乡411400

出　　处：《当代教育理论与实践》2025年第2期112-118,共7页Theory and Practice of Contemporary Education

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ4320);湖南省新型工业化研究基地开放式基金项目(E41607);湖南科技大学博士研究生科研经费启动项目(E51620)。

摘　　要：大学生参与社区养老志愿服务有利于培养其社会责任感和营造养老尊老的社会氛围。通过对湖南省高校的调查发现,大学生参与社区养老志愿服务意愿较强,参与途径逐渐多样化,志愿服务能力得到提升,服务满意度较高。但是,由于参与服务理念偏差,校社合作机制欠缺,激励约束机制不健全、管理体系不完善等原因,大学生参与社区养老志愿服务存在频率较低、时间较短、内容偏狭等问题。通过强化大学生“尊老敬老”的社会责任意识,建立校社合作机制,完善高校激励约束机制,优化相关部门管理体系,可以助力大学生参与社区养老志愿服务的可持续发展。College students participation in community eldercare volunteer services is conducive to cultivating their sense of social responsibility and fostering a social atmosphere of respecting the elderly.Through the investigation of colleges and universities in Hunan province,it is found that college students in Hunan province are willing to participate in community eldercare volunteer services.The ways of participation are gradually diversifying,the volunteer service abilities have improved,and the satisfaction with the service effects is high.However,due to deviations in the concept of service participation,the lack of cooperation mechanisms between schools and communities,inadequate incentive and restraint mechanisms,and incomplete management systems,college students still face issues such as low frequency,short duration,and narrow content in their participation in community eldercare volunteer services.Therefore,by enhancing the social responsibility awareness of college students to“respect and honor the elderly”,establishing school-community cooperation mechanisms,improving university incentive and restraint mechanisms,and optimizing the management systems of relevant departments,it can promote the sustainable development of college students participation in community eldercare volunteer services.

关 键 词：大学生 社区养老 志愿服务 校社合作 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]