设计哲学:问题域、核心范畴和核心命题  

Philosophy of Design:Problem Domain,Core Categories,and Core Propositions

作　　者：李伯聪 Li Bocong(Interdisciplinary Engineering Research Center,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学跨学科工程研究中心,北京100049

出　　处：《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》2025年第2期152-164,共13页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:工程科学哲学基本理论问题研究(23JZD006)。

摘　　要：设计是工程活动的首要环节和纽带。历史上,设计和哲学曾经长期相互分离。随着现代设计和现代哲学的发展,设计与哲学相向而行形成交集,形成了设计哲学的问题域,设计哲学得以形成。设计是设计哲学的核心范畴,其内容和意义是提出工程问题并确定合理的、优选的工程活动目标和相应的操作程序。设计哲学的任务是探索“设计之道”。设计哲学的核心命题是要从“四理”(设计之人理、设计之事理、设计之物理、设计之器理)的相互作用、相互融合中探索“设计之道”。设计哲学目前还处在其初级阶段,设计界和哲学界应该跨界合作,进一步阐释和形成设计哲学的“范畴体系”与“命题体系”。This paper delves into the problem domain,core category,and core proposition of the philosophy of design.Design,being the inaugural and crucial phase of engineering activities,saw a prolonged separation from philosophy in history.Yet,with the evolution of modern design and philosophy,their intersection gave birth to the philosophy of design.Centering on design as its core category,this philosophy explores the"Dao of design,"with its core proposition lying in the interaction and integration of the"Four Principles"(human principle,event principle,thing principle,and artifact principle)to uncover the essence and laws of design.The paper starts by examining the significance of design and its turbulent development in China's academic disciplines.Design holds a leading position in engineering activities.While engineers place great emphasis on design,adherents of scientism undervalue it.In China,the discipline of design has experienced a tortuous journey,with its name and classification undergoing significant changes,from"applied arts"to"artistic design",and finally emerging as a first-level discipline under the category of interdisciplinary studies.Next,the paper explores how design and philosophy evolved from separation to intersection.In ancient times,engineering knowledge and philosophical thought were disconnected,but after the Industrial Revolution,the growth of engineering education brought engineering and philosophy closer.Since the late 20th century,shifting perceptions in both the engineering and philosophical worlds have led to the gradual clarification of the design philosophy problem domain,with related research and publications propelling it into a distinct philosophical field.In terms of design activity classification and the core category of design philosophy,the paper divides design into three basic types:artistic design,engineering and technical design,and social design.This classification impacts design studies and philosophy,necessitating both separate and holistic research approaches to build a comp

关 键 词：工程哲学 设计哲学 工程问题 范畴 事理 器理 

分 类 号：N91[自然科学总论]