实践认识论视域中的设计  

Design in the Perspective of the Epistemology of Practice

作　　者：王金柱 刘畅[1] Wang Jinzhu;Liu Chang(School of Philosophy,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》2025年第2期180-191,共12页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:数字时代隐私的哲学研究(24BZX081)。

摘　　要：基于技术哲学的经验转向与设计转向,探讨设计作为人类在世生存方式的本质特征及其对人与世界关系的重构作用。从实践认识论视角出发,系统考察设计活动的认识、行动和价值三个维度,揭示设计不仅是改造世界的手段,更是人类存在方式的体现。设计认识论强调实践与认识的统一性,通过“行动中的反思”深化对设计本质的理解;设计行动论揭示设计源于人的理智与选择,通过欲求驱动实现理性与行动的融合;设计价值论则通过价值对齐调和工具理性与价值理性,确保设计始终朝向真与善的统一。因此,设计实践需要在伦理约束下谨慎选择,以避免技术文明中的反乌托邦困境,努力推动人类文明进步。Triggered by the empirical turn in the philosophy of technology,the consequent design turn has emerged,rendering design an issue of paramount importance that is intricately intertwined with human survival.Design serves as a distinctive and unique mode through which human beings exist in the world.At its very core,it is firmly oriented towards the transformation of the world.This notion of transformation inherently entails practice,which unfailingly adheres to the epistemology of practice.Significantly,the epistemology of design is an integral and inseparable part of the epistemology of practice.The epistemology of practice,in turn,offers a brand-new and innovative perspective for the in-depth examination of design.When we embark on the exploration and examination of design within the broad and profound horizon of the epistemology of practice,it can be comprehensively carried out from three distinct yet interrelated dimensions:epistemology,the theory of action,and axiology.The cognitive and contemplative aspect of design,that is,the thinking in design,is inherently and inherently directed towards action.As such,the epistemology of design inevitably and inexorably progresses towards the theory of design action.In the realm and sphere of design action,human beings'rationality and choices,which are inherently imbued and saturated with a strong sense of purposefulness,are vividly and manifestly demonstrated.Through the intricate and complex process of making choices,the execution and fulfillment of innate desires are successfully accomplished.This,in turn,unleashes and transmits a powerful and dynamic creative force that plays a pivotal and crucial role in constructing and shaping the lived and experienced world of the Dasein.The axiology of design bestows upon human existence profound and far-reaching significance,which primarily lies in the in-depth and meticulous interrogation of facts and the profound and reflective contemplation on values.In other words,under the dual and guiding principles of the unwavering purs

关 键 词：设计 认识 行动 价值 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]