中国深空探测任务规划与实施的启示  

Enlightenment from the Planning and Implementation of China Deep Space Exploration Missions

作　　者：李静文[1] 贾阳[2] Li Jingwen;Jia Yang(School of Management Science and Engineering,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100085,China;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学管理科学与工程学院,北京100085 [2]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》2025年第2期234-242,共9页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

摘　　要：中国深空探测任务实施二十年间,在月球探测、火星探测等领域取得了一系列显著成就,包括月球背面的软着陆、巡视勘察,以及采样返回等一系列的国际首次,是中国对人类社会进步与发展的新贡献,也赢得了全球的广泛赞誉。深空探测工程的技术难度大,进度要求紧张,项目管理工作复杂,工程设计过程面临的约束众多,需要同时处理好设计的先进性与可实现性、系统功能复杂性与技术实现能力、空间恶劣的环境与任务可靠性、空间环境模拟的复杂性与地面验证充分性等诸多关系。通过丰富的实践探索,在继承与创新、进度与质量把控、风险管理等方面积累了一定经验,总结这些经验,将有助于后续复杂工程实施的借鉴与参照,并在更广泛的科技活动中得以推广。Over the past two decades since the implementation of China's deep space exploration missions,a series of achievements have been made in fields such as lunar exploration and Mars exploration.The soft landing on the far side of the moon,the roving and survey,as well as the sample return and a series of other firsts in the international arena are China's new contributions to the progress and development of human society and have also won the admiration of the world.The deep space exploration project has high technical difficulties,tight schedule requirements,complex project management work,and numerous constraints faced in the engineering design process.It is necessary to properly handle many relationships at the same time,such as the advancement and realizability of the design,the complexity of system functions and the technical realization ability,the harsh space environment and mission reliability,and the complexity of space environment simulation and the adequacy of ground verification.Through abundant practical activities,some experiences have been formed in aspects such as inheritance and innovation,schedule and quality,and risk management.Summarizing these experiences is conducive to providing references for the implementation of subsequent complex projects and promoting them in a wider range of scientific and technological activities.

关 键 词：工程管理 重大工程 嫦娥工程 天问工程 深空探测 

分 类 号：N945.2[自然科学总论—系统科学]