老年人代际支持及抑郁对其社会隔离的影响  

Effects of intergenerational support and depression on social isolation in the elderly

作　　者：刘春梅 刘安诺[1] 刘梦晨 LIU Chunmei;LIU Annuo;LIU Mengchen(School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Anhui 230032 China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽230032

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第8期1267-1271,共5页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：2023年度安徽省高校自然科学研究重大项目,编号:2023AH040085;2022年度安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目,编号:2022cxcysj085;2023年度安徽医科大学护理学院研究生青苗培育项目,编号:hlqm12023064。

摘　　要：目的:分析老年人代际支持、抑郁及其交互作用对社会隔离的影响。方法:采用一般资料调查表、社会网络量表、代际支持量表及老年抑郁量表对合肥市8个社区的1133名老年人进行调查。结果:本组老年人社会隔离总分为(12.26±4.95)分,存在社会隔离者465人(41.0%),代际支持良好837人(73.9%),存在抑郁304人(26.8%)。控制相关混杂因素后,Logistic回归分析显示老年人代际支持不良、抑郁是其发生社会隔离的影响因素(P<0.05)。交互作用分析结果显示代际支持不良与抑郁对老年人发生社会隔离具有相加交互作用(P<0.05)。结论:老年人代际支持与抑郁是其社会隔离的危险因素,且二者存在相加交互作用。Objective:To analyze the effects of intergenerational support,depression and their interactions on social isolation in the elderly.Methods:A total of 1133 elderly people from 8 communities in Hefei city were investigated by general data questionnaire,Lubben Social Network Scale,Intergenerational Support Scale and Geriatric Depression Scale.Results:The total score of social isolation in this group was(12.26±4.95).There were 465 elderly people with social isolation(41.0%).There were 837 elderly people with good intergenerational support(73.9%).And 304 elderly people had depression(26.8%).After controlling for related confounding factors,Logistic regression showed that poor intergenerational support and depression were the influencing factors of social isolation in the elderly(P<0.05).The results of interaction analysis showed that poor intergenerational support and depression had an additive interaction on social isolation in the elderly(P<0.05).Conclusions:Intergenerational support and depression were the risk factors of social isolation in the elderly.And they had an additive interaction.

关 键 词：老年人 社会隔离 代际支持 抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]