医务人员同情能力量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Chinese version of the Capacity for Compassion Scale and its reliability and validity test

作　　者：王媛媛 张国增 贾明月 赵慧杰 杜桦 王安 王景红 赵旭娜 WANG Yuanyuan;ZHANG Guozeng;JIA Mingyue;ZHAO Huijie;DU Hua;WANG An;WANG Jinghong;ZHAO Xuna(School of Nursing and Health,Henan University,Henan 475004 China;Kaifeng Central Hospital;Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Henan University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]河南大学护理与健康学院,河南475004 [2]开封市中心医院 [3]濮阳市中医医院 [4]河南科技大学

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第8期1304-1308,共5页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：目的:将医务人员同情能力量表(Capacity for Compassion Scale,CCS)进行汉化并检验其信效度。方法:根据Brislin翻译模型通过翻译、回译、文化调试形成中文版CCS。于2023年12月—2024年2月选取河南省2所三级甲等医院的417名医务人员进行调查,评价量表的信效度。结果:中文版CCS包括动机/承诺、存在感、普遍人性和自我同情4个维度,共17个条目。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.950,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.857~1.000。探索性因子分析共提取4个公因子,累计方差贡献率为59.744%。验证性因子分析表明量表拟合指数符合要求。量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.944,折半信度为0.856,重测信度为0.918。结论:中文版CCS具有良好的信效度,可以用于评估医务人员的同情能力。Objective:To translate the Capacity for Compassion Scale(CCS)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:According to Brislin translation model,the Chinese version of CCS was formed through translation,back translation and cultural debugging.From December 2023 to February 2024,a total of 417 medical staff from 2 tertiary grade A hospitals in Henan province were selected for investigation to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The Chinese version of CCS included 4 dimensions of motivation/commitment,sense of presence,universal humanity and self-compassion,with a total of 17 items.The scale-level content validity index(S-CVI)was 0.950.And the item-level content validity index(I-CVI)ranged from 0.857 to 1.000.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 common factors.And the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 59.744%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that all indexes of the model were in the acceptable range.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient was 0.944.The Spearman-Brown half reliability was 0.856.And the retest reliability was 0.918.Conclusions:The Chinese version of CCS has good reliability and validity.It could be used to evaluate the empathy ability of medical staff.

关 键 词：同情 同情能力 信度 效度 量表研究 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]