负压静脉留置针滴液穿刺法在高龄老年病人静脉穿刺中的应用效果  

Application effect of negative pressure venous indwelling needle drip puncture in venipuncture of elderly patients

作　　者：彭丽丽 闫雅凤 PENG Lili;YAN Yafeng(Second Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853 China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心,北京100853

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第8期1343-1346,共4页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：中国人民解放军总医院临床科研扶持基金项目,编号:2018FC-WJFWZX-1-13;国家慢性肾病临床医学研究中心开放课题,编号:kfkt202019。

摘　　要：目的:研究负压静脉留置针滴液穿刺法在高龄老年病人血管静脉穿刺中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年4月—2023年4月在我院住院治疗的200例高龄老年病人为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各100例。对照组在静脉穿刺过程中使用常规静脉留置针穿刺法,观察组在穿刺过程中使用负压静脉留置针滴液穿刺法。比较两组病人的穿刺成功率、静脉留置针留置时间、穿刺时病人的疼痛评分及满意度。结果:观察组病人穿刺成功率、留置时间、病人满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组病人穿刺时疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:负压静脉留置针滴液穿刺法可以有效提高高龄老年病人高难度血管的穿刺成功率,延长静脉留置针留置时间,提高病人满意度。Objective:To study the clinical effect of negative pressure venous indwelling needle drip puncture in venipuncture of elderly patients.Methods:A total of 200 elderly patients hospitalized in our hospital from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected as research subjects.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,100 cases each.In the control group,the conventional venous indentation needle puncture was used.And in the observation group,the negative pressure venous indwelling needle drip puncture was used.The success rate of puncture,indwelling time of venous indwelling needle,pain score and satisfaction of patients during puncture were compared between the two groups.Results:The success rate of puncture,retention time and satisfaction of patients in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in pain score between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:The negative pressure venous indwelling needle drip puncture could effectively improve the success rate of difficult venous puncture in elderly patients,prolong the indwelling time of venous indwelling needle,and improve the satisfaction of patients.

关 键 词：老年病人 高龄 静脉留置针 穿刺成功率 留置时间 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]