由“封贡体系”到“公法体系”:1871~1894年东亚秩序转型  

From the“Tributary System”to the“Public Law System”:the Transformation of East Asian Order from 1871 to 1894

作　　者：崔建树 滕藤 CUI Jianshu;TENG Teng(Center for International Strategic Studies of College of International Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China 210016)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院国际战略研究中心,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2025年第2期68-79,共12页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要：“封贡体系”是一套具有强烈东亚文明色彩的行为准则和非对称的国际关系实践构成的地区性国际体系,中国居于体系的核心,朝鲜在体系中处于沟通中日的地位。19世纪中期开始的“西力东渐”使“封贡体系”遇到空前挑战与危机。崛起的日本利用其积极融入的“公法体系”,不断挑战其处于边缘地位的“封贡体系”。两种体系的斗争长达数十年时间,其中围绕朝鲜的斗争是核心。随着甲午一战,东亚地区由清廷主导的“封贡秩序”转型为日本主导的“公法体系”。The“tributary system”is a regional international system consisting of a set of behavioral norms with a strong East Asian Confucian civilization color and asymmetric international relations practices.China is at the core of the system,and with North Korea playing the role of communication between China and Japan in the system.The exertion of western forces on eastern countries that began in the mid-19th century brought unprecedented challenges and crises to the“tributary system”.The rising Japan used its actively integrated“public law system”to continuously challenge the“tributary system”.The struggle between the two systems lasted for decades,with North Korea at the core of the struggle.In the aftermath of the First Sino-Japanese War,the“tributary order”dominated by the Qing court in East Asia was transformed into the“public law order”dominated by Japan.

关 键 词：封贡体系 公法体系 东亚秩序 甲午战争 秩序转型 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]