敦煌类书词汇对《汉语大词典》的修订价值例析  

Example Analysis of the Revision Value of Dunhuang Encyclopedia Vocabulary for Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：高天霞 GAO Tianxia(School of Literature,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,China)

机构地区：[1]河西学院文学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期7-14,共8页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“敦煌吐鲁番文献通假资料整理研究及数据库建设”(23&ZD312);教育部人文社会科学研究项目“失名敦煌类书校释”(24YJA740016)。

摘　　要：敦煌类书词汇对《汉语大词典》的修订价值主要体现为补充收词、补充释义、补充书证三个方面。有的词在敦煌类书中意义明确,同时期的传世文献亦有用例,但《汉语大词典》没有收录;有的词《汉语大词典》虽有收录,但义项的设立或表述不能涵盖该词在敦煌类书及传世文献中的相关用法,有进一步补充完善的必要;还有个别词《汉语大词典》有收录,也有准确的释义,但所举书证较少或时代较敦煌类书迟晚。The revision value of Dunhuang encyclopedia vocabulary for Chinese Dictionary mainly lies in supplementing the words,definitions,and example sentences.Firstly,some words have clear meanings in Dunhuang encyclopedia and are also used in handed-down documents,but they are not included in Chinese Dictionary.Secondly,although some words are included in Chinese Dictionary,the establishment or expression of their senses cannot cover the relevant usages of the words in Dunhuang encyclopedia and handed-down documents,which necessitates the further supplementation and perfection.Thirdly,a few words are included in Chinese Dictionary and have accurate definitions,but the given examples are relatively fewer or the era is later than that of Dunhuang encyclopedia.

关 键 词：敦煌类书 《汉语大词典》 词汇 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]