郝懿行《证俗文》训释引文特点及其训释观探析  

Analysis of the Features of Exegesis and Citation,and View of Explanation in Hao Yixing's Zhengsuwen

作　　者：齐瑞霞[1] QI Ruixia(School of International Education,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际教育学院,济南250014

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期53-59,共7页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：山东省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“郝懿行《证俗文》训释整理与研究”(2024ZSM247)。

摘　　要：著名训诂学家郝懿行的《证俗文》是清代俗语学的奠基之作,其在俗语词训释引文体例、方法上的探索和实践,既承继了明末清初的考据之风,又发展了乾嘉学术的求实风尚,也有郝氏注训考辨的独特风格,在释义、标音注名、词义考源等方面,体现了宗法汉唐、务实求是、征引广博、集例归纳、长于考证、辨伪证讹等特点,形成了郝氏“兰皋学派”的训诂规范和朴学追求,是对古代训诂理论体系的拓展补充和较大丰富。Zhengsuwen written by Hao Yixing(famous exegesis scholar)is the foundational work of the study of popular words in the Qing Dynasty.His exploration and practice in the style and method of exegesis and citation of popular words inherit the style of textual research in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,develop the academic fashion seeking reality in Qianlong and Jiaqing periods,and have the unique style of Hao's exegesis and textual research,which embodies such features as following the practice in Han and Tang Dynasties,being pragmatic and realistic,being extensive in quotation,summarizing the examples,being good at textural research,and detecting false evidence in terms of interpretation,phonetic notation and name mark,and textual research of word meanings.The standard of exegesis and the pursuit of puxue of Hao's Langao School are finally formed,which expand and enrich the ancient exegetical theory system.

关 键 词：《证俗文》 俗语词 训诂 词义历变 训释观 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]