中国式现代化社会工作自主知识体系的内涵、重点与建构路径  

The Connotation,Focus,and Construction Path of the Autonomous Knowledge System for SocialWork in the Context of Chinese-Style Modernization

作　　者：黄晨熹 吴一敏 HUANG Chenxi;WU Yimin

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院 [2]华东师范大学社会工作系,上海200241

出　　处：《社会工作》2025年第2期1-7,153,154,共9页Journal of Social Work

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“老年人数字‘失能’现象成因与应对策略研究”(项目编号:23BSH090)。

摘　　要：构建社会工作自主知识体系是推动社会工作适应现代化发展、提升理论与实践生命力的关键所在。现阶段社会工作发展过程中,知识生产的原创性与适切性仍需进一步发展,中国式现代化的独特发展进程将为社会工作自主知识体系的形成提供重要的理论指引和实践场域。构建我国社会工作自主知识体系首先应从知识来源、知识转换与知识生产的特征入手深入理解其内涵;其次在中国式现代化战略目标的指引下,明确中国式现代化社会工作自主知识体系的发展重点,即立足人口规模巨大之国情,为实现共同富裕、促进人与自然和谐共生、推动物质文明与精神文明协调发展提供社会工作方案;最后,为有效建构自主知识体系,需深刻理解中国社会背景并借鉴国际先进理论,同时建立本土的话语体系与研究人才队伍。中国社会工作自主知识体系的成功构建不仅能够提升自身的理论深度与实践有效性,也将为实现国家现代化目标贡献力量。The autonomous knowledge system of social work is a framework built on a specific country’s cultural and social practices.Chinese-style modernization,blending traditional culture with modern technology,shapes unique development across various domains.This process offers essential guidance for establishing an autonomous social work knowledge system,crucial for adapting to modernization and fostering innovations in theory and practice.Currently,reliance on external knowledge limits originality and independence in social work.Developing this system will enhance local academic research and address challenges posed by rapid societal changes.Ongoing academic inquiry is necessary to clarify its connotations,focus,and construction pathways.The autonomous knowledge system of social work reflects the understanding and creation of knowledge specific to particular social groups.This knowledge is rooted in local features,cultural traditions,and practical experiences.It expresses recognition of local culture and social uniqueness.This system should demonstrate not only uniqueness in a global context but also complexity and diversity in the localization process.First,the sources of social work knowledge should be characterized by subjectivity and an integrative nature.Subjectivity implies that the knowledge system is not solely based on international theoretical frameworks but also fully draws from China's social practices and historical experiences.The system should integrate elements from China’s unique social environment,policy framework,and traditional culture.It must combine these with modern governance concepts to form a knowledge system rich in local characteristics.Integrativeness means that constructing the autonomous knowledge system requires combining interdisciplinary theories and practices.This blends practical experiences from the modernization of social work in China with globally advanced theories.Secondly,the transformation of social work knowledge must embody reflectiveness.Reflection involves critically e

关 键 词：中国式现代化 社会工作建设 自主知识生产 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]