适老化数字技术驱动社区老年体育服务智慧化:生成逻辑与张力调适  

Aging-Friendly Digital Technology Driving the Intelligent Transformation of Community Based Elderly Sports Services:Generation Logic and Tension Adjustment

作　　者：郭彬 张锐[1] GUO Bin;ZHANG Rui

机构地区：[1]北京大学国家体育产业研究基地,北京100091 [2]北京大学人口研究所

出　　处：《社会工作》2025年第2期64-82,160,161,共21页Journal of Social Work

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“数字技术嵌入下老年人健康不平等的生成机制与对策研究”(项目编号:23CRK005);教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“我国体育产业高质量发展研究”(项目编号:19JZD016)。

摘　　要：当老龄化和数字化叠加,适老化数字技术成为老年人融入数字社会的关键,适老化数字技术驱动社区老年体育服务智慧化也成为大势所趋。本文基于技术嵌入性和场景理论,通过对现实样态的调查和审视,构建了“技术嵌入—场景重构”的理论分析框架,探究了适老化数字技术驱动社区老年体育智慧化的生成逻辑,分析了智慧化过程中存在的张力,并尝试提出张力消解的实践路向。研究发现,政策导向为适老化数字技术驱动社区老年体育智慧化的生成提供了推动力,适老化数字技术驱动社区老年体育智慧化的逻辑是以适老化数字技术嵌入为先导,以场景重构为支撑,通过逐步嵌入和创新场景元素功能,丰富资源,助力社区老年体育服务摆脱时空束缚,最大化满足老年人的体育服务需求。当前社区老年体育服务智慧化过程中,在需求端、供给端和监管端还存在数字排斥与能力鸿沟的双重困境、技术移植与需求错配的结构性矛盾、制度滞后与协同缺失的系统性风险等张力。基于此,本研究提出精准匹配供需分层、构建适老化与生态共建双轮驱动机制、协同推进环境—标准—数据治理体系的建议。The elderly population increasingly demands higher-quality and more diverse sports resources,scientifically guided and convenient fitness services,and more balanced and effective community sports service coverage.However,in many regions,the availability and quality of sports and health services for older adults fail to meet their evolving,personalized,and differentiated needs.In response to these demands and the broader digital aging policies,this study explores the generation logic and tension adaptation of smart community sports services driven by aging friendly digital technology.This research addresses gaps in theoretical frameworks and provides references for resolving tensions in this domain.First,This study reviews existing research and policy trends regarding the digital transformation of community sports services for the elderly.Using a combination of normative analysis,field research,and survey methods,it constructs a theoretical framework based on technology embedment and scenario reconstruction.This framework elucidates the logic underpinning the digital transformation of community sports services driven by aging-friendly digital technology.Subsequently,through field investigations,This study categorizes and examines tensions in the current digital transformation process across the demand,supply,and regulatory sides,proposing strategies to mitigate these challenges.Findings suggest that advancing smart community sports services through aging-friendly digital technology requires a coordinated effort among governments,enterprises,society,and families,alongside continuous technological innovation and iterative integration.Policy orientation provides the driving force for this transformation,while the core logic follows a dual process:technology embedment as the initial step and scenario reconstruction as the structural support.By embedding aging-friendly digital technology and innovating scenario elements,this approach enhances resource accessibility and enables sports services to transcend time and spac

关 键 词：适老化数字技术 社区老年体育服务 智慧化 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]