数字空间的生产转向从资本抽象空间到人的差异空间  

The Productive Turn in the Digital Space:From the Abstract Space of Capital to the Differential Space of People

作　　者：许忠明[1] 秦承振 XU Zhongming;QIN Chengzhen(School of Marxism,Qilu University of Technology/Shandong Academy of Sciences,Jinan 250353,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学/山东省科学院马克思主义学院,山东济南250353

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第3期31-43,共13页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“党的全面领导在国家治理现代化中的实现机制研究”(20BKS086)。

摘　　要：列斐伏尔以空间生产理论接续马克思对资本主义历史暂时性的政治经济学批判,认为资本主义通过生产新的抽象空间实现幸存。数字抽象空间是资本扩大剩余价值吸纳场域和缓解空间内部矛盾的生产关系产物。数字抽象空间更新了资本主义生产关系的幸存方式与幸存场域,一方面,未来社会的“计划性”生产关系原则被资本整合到抽象空间中,加速数据的生产性消费;另一方面,数字日常生活也被设计为生产和实现剩余价值的功能性场域。在资本推动生产方式和生活方式数字化变革的同时,数字抽象空间的内在矛盾也在生产着数字差异空间的可能性。数字差异空间的生产革命蕴含历史唯物主义的透视,它根源于抽象空间内部生产力发展对现有生产关系空间的排斥,也生成于人们对资本过度取用空间的排斥。在推动数字空间生产从资本取用向人的使用转变过程中,应从空间生产的历史主体、制度设计和技术应用等方面推进中国特色社会主义数字差异空间的建设。Henri Lefebvre continued Marx’s political-economic critique of the historical transience of capitalism with his theory of space production.He believed that capitalism survives by producing a new abstract space.The digital abstract space is a product of production relations through which capital expands the field for absorbing surplus value and alleviates internal spatial contradictions.The digital abstract space has renewed the survival mode and field of capitalist production relations.On the one hand,the principle of“planned”production relations in the future society is integrated by capital into the abstract space,accelerating the productive consumption of data.On the other hand,digital daily life is also designed as a functional field for producing and realizing surplus value.While capital promotes the digital transformation of production and lifestyle,the internal contradictions in the digital abstract space also generate the possibilities of the digital differential space.The productive revolution of the digital differential space contains a perspective of historical materialism.It stems from the exclusion of the existing productionrelations space by the development of productive forces within the abstract space and also results from people’s rejection of capital’s excessive appropriation of space.In promoting the transformation of digitalspace production from capital appropriation to human use,we should promote the construction of a digital differential space with Chinese-socialist characteristics in terms of the historical subject of space production,institutional design,and technological application.

关 键 词：空间生产理论 数字空间 生产关系再生产 抽象空间 差异空间 

分 类 号：B152[哲学宗教—世界哲学]