宁波话里“打”字的两个特殊读音及其相关方言词  

The Two Special Pronunciations of the Character“Da”in Ningbo Dialect and Its Related Dialect Words

作　　者：周志锋 ZHOU Zhifeng(College of Science and Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315300,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江宁波315300

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第3期58-69,共12页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“《甬言稽诂》校注及研究”(19BYY160)。

摘　　要：宁波话里“打”字有两个特殊的读音[tε35]和[t?35],并分别构成了一些相关的方言词。由于不明音变之理,过去在本字认定、理据分析等方面多有讹误。今在前人研究的基础上,较为全面地探讨了与“打”字这两个特殊读音相关的一些问题,考证了表示打算、准备义的“掸埋”“得漫”的本字和表示歇肩时用来支撑担子的木棍义的“朵拄”的本字。In Ningbo dialect,the character“Da”(打)has two special pronunciations[tE35]and[to35],which respectively form some related dialect words.Due to the lack of understanding of speech sound changes,there have been many errors in the identification and analysis of the underlying reasons for this character in the past.On the basis of previous research,this article comprehensively explores some issues related to the two special pronunciations of the character“Da”(打),and verifies the original characters of“Danmai”(掸埋)and“Deman”(得漫),which express intention and preparation,and the original character of“Duozhu”(朵柱),which represents the wooden stick used to support a load when temporarily resting after unloading the burden.

关 键 词：宁波方言 打 特殊读音 特殊词语 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]