明弘治社会转型时期的立法考述——以《条例全文》为中心  

A Review of Legislation during the Social Transformation Period of the Hongzhi Emperor’s Reign in the Ming Dynasty:Centering around The Complete Text of Regulations

作　　者：黄学涛 HUANG Xuetao(School of Marxism,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第3期101-109,共9页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“明清孤本法律典籍整理与研究”(16DA125);广州中医药大学广州市青年马克思主义理论人才培养研究重点基地2022年度一般项目“传统时期的国家治理文化研究”。

摘　　要：《条例全文》记载了明中期皇帝诏敕,以及官吏、民众处理具体事务的题奏,经朝廷颁降为例,作为以后处理同类事件的法律依据。该书系由明代法司于弘治八年至十五年间辑录成书,表明:弘治时期国家重视社会变化,及时出台权宜之法,调整不合时宜的律例;通过全面系统地纂修“常法”“大经大法”,构建法律体系,推动各种法律融通,实现法律规范和完善。《条例全文》反映了明代立法从广颁“权宜之法”补充“常法”向寻求各种法律整齐划一的转变。The Complete Text of Regulations records imperial edicts issued during the mid-Ming Dynasty,as well as memorials and petitions from officials at various levels and the public that had been deliberated upon by the imperial court and promulgated as precedents,serving as legal bases for handling similar cases in the future.This book was compiled by the judicial department of the Ming Dynasty during the years from the eighth to the fifteenth year of the Hongzhi reign.It indicates that during the Hongzhi era,the state not only emphasized the timely formulation of provisional laws to adjust and supplement outdated statutes in accordance with social development and changes,but also through comprehensive and systematic codification of“statutory laws”and“fundamental legal codes”,the legal framework was structurally consolidated,facilitating legal harmonization across domains while achieving normative refinement and systemic perfection.The Complete Text of Regulations reflects the transition in Ming Dynasty legislation from extensively promulgating“provisional laws”to supplement“permanent laws”to seeking uniformity and coherence among various laws.

关 键 词：弘治时期 社会转型 立法 《条例全文》 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]