老年人沟通效率指数的汉化及信度、效度检验  

Translation and validation of the communicative effectiveness index for the elderly

作　　者：谢晓祺 王丹丹 袁雨璐 李雪峰 封芳 杨寒 姜城颖 Xie Xiaoqi;Wang Dandan;Yuan Yulu;Li Xuefeng;FenFang;Yang Han;Jiang Chengying(Kangda College,Nanjiing Medical University,Lianyungang 222000,Jiangsu Province China;The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang,Lianyungang 222000,Jiangsu Province,China.)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学康达学院,江苏连云港,222000 [2]连云港市第一人民医院,江苏连云港,222000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2025年第3期24-31,共8页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：2024年省级大学生创新创业计划项目,项目编号为202413980021TY;南京医科大学康达学院科研发展基金课题,项目编号为KD2023KYJJ007;江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究课题,项目编号为2024SJYB1359;青年英才基金项目,项目编号为QN202006。

摘　　要：目的 汉化沟通效率指数(communicative effectiveness index,CETI),并检验其在老年群体中应用的信度、效度。方法采用Brislin翻译模型对英文版CETI进行翻译和回译,经过调整和预调查,最终形成CETI中文测试版。2024年1月—3月,采用便利抽样法,选取江苏省和河南省395例60岁及以上老年人进行调查,并抽取其中30名于调查2w后收集其重测问卷资料,评价量表信度、效度。结果 中文版CETI量表包括交谈理解性(5个条目)和交谈能动性(4个条目)2个维度,共9个条目。总量表的Cronbach α系数为0.831,折半系数为0.785,重测信度为0.909;各维度的Cronbach α系数为0.641~0.778;各维度的重测信度为0.889~0.936。探索性因子分析KMO(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy)值为0.893,Bartlett’s球形检验χ^(2)=583.291(P<0.01),累积方差贡献率为63.305%。结论 中文版CETI量表信效度良好,适用于评估老年人言语交际功能状态。Objective To translate the English version of communicative effectiveness index(CETI)into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity for use in the elderly population.Methods The English version of CETI was translated into Chinese and back-translated using the Brislin translation model.After adjustments and pilot testing,a Chinese version of CETI was created.Between January and March 2024,a total of 395 elderly individuals aged 60 years and over were recruited from Jiangsu and Henan Provinces via convenience sampling.A total of 30 elderly people were retested with the Chinese version of CETI after two weeks of primary test to assess the reliability and validity of the scale.Results The Chinese version of CETI comprised two dimensions:conversational comprehensibility(5 items)and conversational initiative(4 items).The Cronbachαcoefficient of the scale was 0.831with the split-half reliability 0.785 and the test-retest reliability 0.909.The Cronbachαcoefficients of each dimension ranged from 0.641 to 0.778.The test-retest reliability of each dimension ranged from 0.889 to 0.936.The KMO value of exploratory factor analysis was 0.893,Bartlett's sphericity test valueχ^(2)=583.291(P<0.01),and the total explanatory rate of variation was 63.305%.Conclusion The Chinese version of CETI has good reliability and validity.It is suitable to be used in the assessment of the status of verbal communicative function in the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 沟通效率 量表汉化 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]