“双碳”目标下如何提升农户耕地绿色利用效率——要因探索与路径分析  

Improving Farmers’Cultivated Land Green Use Efficiency under the“Dual Carbon”Target:Key Factors and Configuration Paths

作　　者：张启岚 吕晓 ZHANG Qilan;LYU Xiao(School of Humanities and Law,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110169

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2025年第3期70-79,共10页China Land Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42371292);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(42261144750);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2024-MSBA-38);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N2414002)。

摘　　要：研究目的:构建“禀赋—惯习—场域”理论分析框架,基于沈阳市308份农户调查数据,探究提升农户耕地绿色利用效率的关键因素与组态路径。研究方法:Super-SBM模型、QCA和NCA方法。研究结果:(1)沈阳市农户整体的耕地绿色利用效率偏低,超过半数的样本农户低于平均水平(0.530);(2)构建的8个条件变量均不能单独构成提升农户耕地绿色利用效率的必要条件,但是良好的资金禀赋和农地禀赋发挥着普适性作用;(3)“禀赋—惯习—场域”多维协同联动共形成3种组态,呈现出农户耕地绿色利用效率提升路径的多元性和复杂性。研究结论:提升农户耕地绿色利用效率需要禀赋支撑、惯习引导与场域驱动多维因素的协同作用。未来应注重政策的协同联动效应及多重要素的组态匹配,多措并举、系统推进农户耕地绿色利用,并根据农户特点和差异化需求分类型精准施策。The purposes of this study are to construct a theoretical framework of“endowment-habitus-field”,and to explore the key factors and configuration paths for improving farmers’cultivated land green use efficiency based on 308 farmers survey data in Shenyang City.The research methods include the Super-SBM model,qualitative comparative analysis(QCA)and necessary condition analysis(NCA).The results indicate that:1)the overall farmers’cultivated land green use efficiency level in Shenyang City is generally low(mean=0.530),with over 50%of sampled farmers performing below the mean.2)No single factor constitutes a necessary condition;however,sound capital and farmland endowments demonstrate universal facilitating effects.3)The multidimensional synergy of“endowment-habitus-field”generates three configuration paths,revealing the diversity and complexity of paths.In conclusion,improving farmers’cultivated land green use efficiency requires the synergistic effect of endowment support,habitus guidance and field drive.Therefore,future policies should emphasize synergistic coordination and configuration alignment of multiple elements,adopt integrated measures to systematically improve farmers’cultivated land green use efficiency,and develop targeted policy packages tailored to farmers’characteristics and heterogeneous needs.

关 键 词：农户耕地绿色利用效率 关键因素 组态路径 定性比较分析(QCA) 必要条件分析(NCA) 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]