科技打压影响下中国基础研究治理系统的演化分析  

Analysis of the Evolution of the Basic Research Governance System Under the Impact of Technological Suppression

作　　者：刘伟 鲁小兰 LIU Wei;LU Xiaolan(School of Economic Management,Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming 525000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东石油化工学院经济管理学院,广东茂名525000

出　　处：《广东石油化工学院学报》2025年第2期64-69,共6页Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24YJA630053);广东省教育科学规划项目(高等教育专项)(2024GXJK015);广东石油化工学院人才引进项目(XJ2023001902)。

摘　　要：在中国基础研究发展的“1949年至中苏交恶”“中苏交恶之后至1977年”“1978-2007年”以及“2008年至今”等不同历史阶段中,科技打压如何影响基础研究治理系统,是认识、理解和解释其演化逻辑的一个重要切入口。研究发现:新中国在不同的发展阶段都曾遭遇不同程度的科技打压,系统演化的4个阶段分别具有复制式增量适应、机械式增量适应、偏利式增量适应、共振式增量适应的特征,实现了从简单初级形态到封闭演化,从开放演化再到复杂演化的演化历程。在此基础上,总结并归纳出科技打压影响下中国基础研究治理系统的治理政策、治理主体、组织实施和治理结构演化的特征。In different historical stages of the development of basic research in China,such as"1949 to the Sino-Soviet Split","after Sino-Soviet Split to 1977","1978 to 2007",and"2008 to the present",understanding how technological suppression affects the governance system for basic research is an important entry point for comprehending,understanding,and explaining its evolutionary logic.Research findings reveal that the governance system for basic research is a typical complex adaptive system,and technological suppression,as a complex external factor that has multidimensional impacts on China's governance system for basic research.New China has experienced varying degrees of technological suppression in different historical periods,and the four stages of evolution in the system that exhibit characteristics of replicative incremental adaptation,mechanistic incremental adaptation,biased incremental adaptation,and resonant incremental adaptation.These stages have gone through a process of evolving from simple primitive forms to closed evolution,then to open evolution,and finally to complex evolution.Building on this foundation,the study summarizes and categorizes the characteristics of governance policies,governing bodies,organizational implementation,and governance structure evolution in the governance system for basic research in China under the influence of technological suppression.

关 键 词：基础研究 治理系统 科技打压 科技创新治理 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]