中国式现代化进程中的政府治理作用与启示——一个基于理论、历史与实践比较的视角  

Chinese Governmental Governance in Chinese Modernization and Its Implication to the World--A Comparative Perspective Based on Theory,History and Development Practices

作　　者：赵红军[1] ZHAO Hongjun(School of Finance and Business,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学商学院,上海200234

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期99-108,共10页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国式现代化的历史脉络与推进路径研究”(23AZD008);国家社会科学基金一般项目“改革开放四十年中中国发展治理经验的经济理论贡献与世界影响研究”(18BJL003)的研究成果。

摘　　要：过去75年的中国式现代化进程创造了经济快速发展和社会长期稳定“两大奇迹”。以西方经典的理论来看待这两大奇迹,只会得出显性的可计量因素的作用,而完全忽视了政府治理在其中所扮演的重要角色。从历史演进的视角看待过去75年中国式现代化所创造的“两大奇迹”就会发现,改革开放前,中国借鉴苏联计划经济体制来治理国家既有成绩,也有诸多教训;而改革开放以来中国既继承了历史时期的优秀治理遗产,又结合中国国情并借鉴了西方治理经验,真正创造了超越历史且富有创新的新型政府治理模式。对比改革开放前中国与广大发展中国家基本相同的历史起点和改革开放后中国发展奇迹的经验可以发现,一个适应历史和文化传统,又适合国情背景的现代化政府治理模式,才是带来中国经济快速发展和社会长期稳定“两大奇迹”的制度根源。Chinese modernization has created two great miracles,namely,high speed economic development and long-term social stability.If these two Chinese miracles were analyzed from the perspective of Western classical governance theory,one could only see the role of those explicit,econometric variables instead of the role of Chinese governmental governance.If these two great miracles were analyzed from a historical evolution perspective,one could find that the governmental governance pattern since the reform and opening-up is more innovative,not only a result of borrowing the precious governance experience from Chinese history but also a result of learning from many Western experiences.A comparison of almost the same historical starting point and different development performance between China and other developing countries in the past four decades finds that a sound governmental governance pattern fitting for a country's basic condition,historical and cultural heritage,as well as realistic scenes is the institutional root for fast economic growth and long-term social stability.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 政府治理 中国经济发展 经济奇迹 社会稳定 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济] D63[政治法律—政治学]