动车运用所自动化调车技术需求及对策  

Technical Requirements and Solutions of Automatic Shunting in EMU Depot

作　　者：李豫 崔凯 韩亮亮 肖威 欧阳鹏 LI Yu;CUI Kai;HAN Liangliang;XIAO Wei;OUYANG Peng(Department of Environmental Impact Assessment and Rolling Stock Consulting,China Railway Economic and Planning Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100038,China;Institute of Mechanics and Environmental Engineering,China Railway Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300308,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路经济规划研究院有限公司环评机辆咨询部,北京100038 [2]中国铁路设计集团有限公司机械环工院,天津300308

出　　处：《铁道经济研究》2025年第2期76-82,共7页Railway Economics Research

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划重点课题(N2023J023)。

摘　　要：随着数智化技术的发展,自动驾驶技术逐渐成为交通领域研究热点。当前,动车运用所的调车作业仍然由地勤司机人工完成,存在劳动强度大、流程繁琐、效率低等问题。为推进自动驾驶技术在动车运用所的应用,以地勤司机调车作业为切入点,结合动车运用所及动车组实际运营场景,分析自动化调车技术需求,动车运用所自动调车技术实施架构。在此基础上,分析既有地勤司机调车作业、自动调车模式下调车作业变化及自动化调车实施需求。从人员作业内容及管理方式、总平面布置、信号系统、动车组及车载设备等4个方面,提出动车运用所实施自动化调车的对策。研究表明,动车运用所自动化调车具有重要现实意义。With the development of digital and intelligent technology,automatic driving technology has become a research focus in the field of transportation.At present,the shunting operation in EMU depot is still manually handled by ground drivers,which has some problems such as high labor intensity,complicated process and low efficiency.In order to promote the application of automatic driving technology in EMU depot,taking the shunting operation of ground drivers as the breakthrough point,combining with the ac‐tual operation scenarios of EMU depots and EMUs,this paper analyzes the technical requirements of automatic shunting and the implementation framework of automatic shunting technology in EMU depot.On this basis,it analyzes the shunting operation of ex‐isting ground drivers,the change of shunting operation in automatic shunting mode and the implementation demand of automatic shunting.This paper puts forward the solutions of implementing automatic shunting in EMU depot from four aspects,such as person‐nel operation content and management mode,overall layout,signal system,EMU and onboard equipment.The research shows that automatic shunting in EMU depot has important practical significance.

关 键 词：动车运用所 自动驾驶技术 自动化调车 地勤司机 信号系统 总平面布置 动车组 车载设备 

分 类 号：U292.2[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]