新冠病毒感染后高海拔地区耳鼻咽喉疾病发病情况调查  

Investigation on the incidence of otorhinolaryngologic diseases at high altitude areas after COVID-19 infection

作　　者：李仕芬 龚顺敏 LI Shifen;GONG Shunmin(Department of Otolaryngology head and neck surgery,Yunnan First People's Hospital/Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省第一人民医院/昆明理工大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《云南医药》2025年第2期20-22,共3页Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan

摘　　要：目的对新冠病毒感染后,生活在高海拔地区的患者耳鼻喉不适症状,包括耳鸣、鼻塞和喉咙痛等发病情况进行调查研究。方法本次调查对象共计906例,从新冠病毒感染后耳鼻喉患者的发病率,耳鼻喉疾病细分亚型分别进行逐一统计。结果共有763例患者感染新冠病毒后发生耳鼻喉疾病,发病率84.2%,其中鼻部疾病最为显著共计565例占比74.05%,其次是耳部。在鼻部疾病中以鼻中隔溃疡最为常见共计397例,占比52.03%;耳部以外耳道耵聍栓塞58例为主,咽部以慢性咽炎59例为主。结论高海拔地区新冠病毒感染后耳鼻咽喉不适的患者,受地理环境和医疗卫生条件的影响严重,需要改善耳鼻喉科服务质量,提高患者的对疾病认识和生活质量。Objective To investigate the symptoms of ear,nose and throat discomfort,including tinnitus,nasal congestion and sore throat,in patients living at high altitude areas after COVID-19 infection.Methods A total of 906 cases were investigated.The incidence rate of ENT patients after COVID-19 infection and the subtypes of ENT diseases were analyzed one by one.Results A total of 763 patients had ear,nose and throat diseases after COVID-19 infection,with an incidence rate of 84.2%,of which 565 cases of nose diseases were the most significant,accounting for 74.05%,followed by ear diseases.Among the nasal diseases,nasal septum ulcer was the most common in 397 cases,accounting for 52.03%.In the ear,58 cases were mainly ceruminous external auditory canal embolization,and in the pharynx,59 cases were chronic pharyngitis.Conclusions Patients with ear,nose and throat discomfort after COVID-19 infection at high altitude areas are seriously affected by the geographical environment and medical and health conditions,and need to improve the quality of ENT services to improve patients awareness of the disease and quality of life.

关 键 词：新冠病毒感染 高海拔地区 耳鼻咽喉 咽喉炎 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]