围绝经期焦虑、抑郁障碍的患者疲乏现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of fatigue status and influencing factors in patients with anxiety and depression disorder in perimenopause

作　　者：闭红梅 王月宾 寸金芝 陈雁 杜蕊 BI Hongmei;WANG Yuebin;CUN Jinzhi;CHEN Yan;DU Rui(Department of Gerontology,Second people's Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture,Dali Yunnan 67100,China;Department of Nursing,Second people's Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture,Dali Yunnan 67100,China;Science and Technology Achievements Promotion and Transformation Center of Dali Prefecture,Dali Yunnan 67100,China)

机构地区：[1]大理白族自治州第二人民医院老年科,云南大理671000 [2]大理白族自治州第二人民医院护理部,云南大理671000 [3]大理州科学技术成果促进转化中心,云南大理671000

出　　处：《云南医药》2025年第2期37-40,共4页Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan

基　　金：大理州科技计划项目基础研究专项(20232901A02001);大理白族自治州第二人医院院级科研项目(KY2024-09)。

摘　　要：目的探讨围绝经期焦虑、抑郁障碍患者疲乏的现状及影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2023年3月-2023年9月在本院住院的围绝经期妇女焦虑、抑郁障碍患者,采用SDS、SAS、Piper疲乏量表对患者进行横断面调查。结果围绝经期焦虑、抑郁障碍患者疲乏量表总平均得分为(6.16±0.30)分,日常活动程度维度平均得分为(5.96±0.29)分,情感维度平均得分为(5.40±0.38)分,躯体症状维度平均得分为(7.30±0.38)分,认知和情绪状态维度平均得分为(5.93±0.30)分。围绝经期焦虑、抑郁障碍患者疲乏得分,与症状呈正相关(P<0.001)。不同居住状态、文化程度围绝经期焦虑、抑郁障碍患者疲乏得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围绝经期焦虑、抑郁障碍患者疲乏处于中度水平,其中居住情况、文化水平、焦虑、抑郁症状是围绝经期患者疲乏的主要影响因素。Objective To explore the current situation and impact of fatigue in patients with anxiety and depression disorder in perimenopause.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select perimenopausal women with anxiety and depression disorders admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to September 2023.A cross-sectional survey was conducted by the Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Piper Fatigue Scale.Results The average score of fatigue scale for perimenopausal patients with anxiety and depression was(6.16±0.30),the average score of daily activity level dimension was(5.96±0.29),and the average score of emotional dimension was(5.40±0.38),the average score of physical symptoms dimension was(7.30±0.38),the mean scores of cognitive and emotional status dimension were(5.93±0.30).The fatigue score of patients with anxiety and depression in perimenopause was positively correlated with symptoms(P<0.001).The comparison fatigue scores of patients with anxiety and depression in perimenopausal period in different living status and education level,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusions The fatigue of patients with anxiety and depression disorder in perimenopause is at moderate level,and the living condition,education level,anxiety and depression symptoms are the main influencing factors of fatigue in perimenopausal women.

关 键 词：围绝经期妇女 焦虑、抑郁障碍 疲乏现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]