中老年短视频使用与孤独感的关系:错失焦虑的中介作用  

Relationships between short-video use and loneliness in the middle-aged and elderly:the mediating role of fear of missing out

作　　者：赵烨[1,2] 陈任[3] ZHAO Ye;CHEN Ren(The Library of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China;Institute of Medical Literature and Information,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China;School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学图书馆,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学医学文献信息研究所,安徽合肥230032 [3]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2025年第3期263-267,共5页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(AHSKQ2021D105)。

摘　　要：目的探讨中老年短视频使用、错失焦虑和孤独感之间的关系,以及错失焦虑在两者间的中介作用。方法采用一般资料问卷、社交网站使用强度量表、孤独感量表、错失焦虑量表对282名有短视频使用经验的中老年人进行调查,采用偏相关分析检验短视频使用强度、孤独感和错失焦虑之间的关系,采用Bootstrap法检验错失焦虑的中介作用。结果中老年用户短视频使用强度得分为(3.11±0.86)分,错失焦虑得分为(2.55±0.86)分,孤独感得分为(2.01±0.66)分,居住状况、家庭人均月收入、自评健康状况对孤独感得分有影响(P<0.05);短视频使用强度与孤独感(r=0.157,P<0.01)、错失焦虑(r=0.357,P<0.001)呈显著正相关,错失焦虑与孤独感呈显著正相关(r=0.553,P<0.001);Bootstrap检验提示错失焦虑在中老年短视频使用强度与孤独感之间的间接效应值为0.194,Bootstrap 95%CI:0.122~0.279。结论中老年短视频使用强度对孤独感具有正向预测作用,错失焦虑在中老年短视频使用强度与孤独感之间起中介作用。Objective To explore the correlations among short-video use,fear of missing out(FoMO)and loneliness in the middle-aged and elderly,as well as the mediating role of FoMO between short-video use and loneliness.Methods Two hundred and eighty-two middle-aged and elderly persons with experience of using short videos were investigated by the General Information Questionnaire,Social Network Use Intensity Scale,6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale and Fear of Missing Out Scale.Partial correlation analysis was employed to identify the relationships among intensity of short-video use,loneliness and FoMO.Bootstrap method was applied to testing the mediating role of FoMO.Results The scores of intensity of short-video use,FoMO and loneliness in the middle-aged and elderly users were(3.11±0.86),(2.55±0.86)and(2.01±0.66)respectively.Living status,household monthly income per person and self-rated health status had impacts on the score of loneliness(P<0.05).There were significant positive correlations between intensity of short-video use and loneliness(r=0.157,P<0.01),FoMO(r=0.357,P<0.001),as well as between FoMO and loneliness(r=0.553,P<0.001).Bootstrap test indicated that the indirect effect value of FoMO between intensity of short-video use and loneliness in the middle-aged and elderly was 0.194(Bootstrap 95%CI:0.122-0.279).Conclusion The intensity of short-video use has a positive predictive effect on loneliness in the middle-aged and elderly,and FoMO plays a mediating role between intensity of short-video use and loneliness.

关 键 词：孤独感 短视频 使用强度 错失焦虑 中老年 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]