基于三维激光扫描技术的道路工程测量数据集成研究  

Research on the Integration of Road Engineering Survey Data Based on 3D Laser Scanning Technology

作　　者：许永春 XU Yong-chun(The 3th Engineering Co.,Ltd.Of China Railway 18th Bureau Group,Shizong,Yunnan 655700,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁十八局集团第三工程有限公司,云南师宗655700

出　　处：《广东水利电力职业技术学院学报》2025年第2期9-13,共5页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering

摘　　要：三维激光扫描技术凭借激光测距原理,能够精确记录被测物体表面的三维坐标信息和反射率信息,实现高精度的测量,且数据获取效率高、格式统一,便于数据集成和后续处理。对此,利用三维激光扫描技术采集道路工程测量数据,对采集到的数据进行噪声点去除和数据精简处理。通过匹配将从不同位置和角度获取的数据拼接起来并集成到同一空间,从而得到一个完整的道路工程测量数据集,以此实现道路工程测量数据集成。测试结果表明,应用该法数据重复率更低且波动更小,处理多源数据时具有更强的去重和整合能力,实际应用效果良好。3D laser scanning technology,based on the principle of laser distance measurement,can accurately capture the three-dimensional coordinates and reflectivity information of a measured object surface.This enables high-precision measurements with high data acquisition efficiency and standardized formats,facilitating data integration and subsequent processing.In this study,3D laser scanning technology is used to collect road engineering survey data,followed by noise removal and data simplification processing.By matching and merging data collected from different positions and angles,all information is integrated into a unified spatial framework to create a complete road engineering survey dataset.Test results indicate that this method reduces data redundancy and fluctuations while demonstrating strong deduplication and integration capabilities when processing multi-source data,proving effective in practical applications.

关 键 词：三维激光扫描技术 道路工程 测量数据 预处理 集成方法 

分 类 号：TP20.14[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]