通过风险评估提高童鞋机械安全性的设计研究  

Guidelines for the Design of Children's Footwear to Promote Mechanical Safety through Risk Assessment

作　　者：张伟娟 岳高峰[2] 杨帆 丁友超 李松竹 唐玉锋 牛奔 ZHANG Weijuan;YUE Gaofeng;YANG Fan;DING Youchao;LI Songzhu;TANG Yufeng;NIU Ben(Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China;China National Institute of StandarDization,Beijing 100191,China;Li Ning Company Limited,Beijing 101111,China;Nanjng Customs Industrial Product Testing Center,Nanjing 210019,China;Wenzhou Deliou Data Technology Co.,Ltd,Wenzhou 325005,China;Shanghai Leather Technology Association,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院,北京100029 [2]中国标准化研究院,北京100191 [3]李宁(中国)体育用品有限公司,北京101111 [4]南京海关工业产品检测中心,江苏南京210019 [5]温州德利欧数据科技有限公司,浙江温州325005 [6]上海市皮革技术协会,上海200237

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2025年第3期75-82,共8页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：上海市皮革技术协会团体标准计划项目(P/LTA007-2023)。

摘　　要：童鞋作为我国鞋类产品中的重要细分领域,用户是行为和能力各异且易受伤害的儿童群体,因此对风险的识别显得尤为关键。通过预测正常使用、误用以及非预期误用等情景,对九种常见的童鞋机械安全风险因素进行了有效识别和评估,并基于内在设计、防护措施以及用户信息三个维度,给出了相应的安全设计建议。从设计阶段开始尽可能降低童鞋的机械安全风险,不仅能够确保儿童的人身安全,还能提高设计效率、保障产品的最终质量,减少因产品召回而产生的经济损失和品牌声誉损害,从而促进童鞋产业新质生产力的提升。Children's footwear are an important category of footwear products in China.Considering the behavior,abilities,or vulnerability of children,risk identification of children's shoes is particularly important.It can be evaluated through foreseeable use,foreseeable misuse,and unforeseeable misuse,and then effectively identifies nine common mechanical safety risk factors of children's shoes and gives safety design suggestions through the use of internal design measures,protective measures,and user information.Minimize the mechanical safety risks of children's shoes through risk assessment as far as possible from the design stage,can ensure the personal safety of children,improve design efficiency,guarantee the final quality of children's shoe products,reduce economic and reputational losses caused by recalls,and ultimately help improve the productivity of new quality children's shoes.

关 键 词：童鞋 机械安全性 风险评估 内在设计 防护措施 用户信息 安全设计 革制品 

分 类 号：TS943[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]