基于产业转移的高耗能行业碳转移测算、路径与影响因素  

Measurement, Pathway, and Influencing Factors of Carbon Transfer in High-energy Consuming Industries Based on Industrial Transfer

作　　者：李梦 王雅楠[1] 李巧 陈伟[1] 刘增明 于倩聿 Li Meng;Wang Yanan;Li Qiao;Chen Wei;Liu Zengming;Yu Qianyu(College of Economics&Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;Center for International Energy Security Studies,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100102)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨陵712100 [2]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [3]中国社会科学院大学国际能源安全研究中心,北京100102

出　　处：《管理评论》2025年第3期28-41,共14页Management Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20CJY023);国家自然科学基金项目(72074181;72103027)。

摘　　要：本文采用多区域投入产出模型(MRIO)测算了2002年、2007年、2012年和2017年中国30个省份高耗能产业转移和碳转移,比较了省际和行业间产业转移和碳转移路径。利用多尺度地理加权回归模型(MGWR)检验了环境规制、产业结构、能源强度和城镇化对碳转移的影响。结果表明,高耗能产业转移与碳转移的路径相似但不完全耦合,产业转移的“北移”趋势逐渐减弱,但碳转移仍然向北。从细分行业来看,也有明显差异,建筑业产业作为转出量最大的行业,主要从上海转出,但是建筑业的碳转出最多的省份是浙江。碳转移的影响因素研究结果表明,环境规制和能源强度对碳转移具有积极影响,城镇化和产业结构对碳转移具有负面影响。This study uses a Multi-Regional Input-Output Model(MRIO)to calculate the transfer of high-energy-consuming industries and carbon emissions among 30 provinces in China for the years 2002,2007,2012,and 2017.It compares the inter-provincial and inter-industry transfer paths of industries and carbon emissions.Multi-Scale Geographically Weighted Regression Model(MGWR)is applied to examine the impact of environmental regulations,industrial structure,energy intensity,and urbanization on carbon transfers.The results show that the pathways of transfer for high-energy-consuming industries and carbon emissions are similar but not completely linked.The trend of industrial transfer shifting northward is gradually weakening,but carbon transfer continues to move in the same direction.There are significant differences when examining specific industries.The construction industry is the largest transferring industry,primarily transferring out from Shanghai.The province with the most carbon transfer from the construction industry is Zhejiang.The study on factors influencing carbon transfers indicates that environmental regulations and energy intensity have a positive impact on carbon transfers,while urbanization and industrial structure have a negative impact.

关 键 词：高耗能产业转移 碳转移 影响因素 多尺度地理加权回归 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]