基于安全导向的城市大型湿地公园鸟类观测设计规划——以沙家浜湿地公园为例  

Safety-Oriented Design and Planning for Bird Observation in Large Urban Wetland Parks:A Case Study of Shajiabang Wetland Park

作　　者：崔博艺 李朦朦[1] 吴远翔[1] CUI Bo-yi;LI Meng-meng;WU Yuan-xiang(School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of National Territory Spatial Planning and Ecological Restoration in Cold Regions,Ministry of Natural Resources,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2025年第2期66-71,77,共7页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(52308089)。

摘　　要：为解决城市大型湿地公园鸟类观测方法及设施可能存在的人鸟双向安全隐患,并降低非专业观察者的观测难度,同时保护人、鸟安全和提升游览体验,本文基于安全导向提出城市湿地公园鸟类观测行动框架。以常熟市沙家浜湿地公园为例,采取创新材料和以用户为中心的设计原则,设计1种辅助安全观测湿地鸟类的观测装置,提供装置的设计细节和详细参数,并提出鸟类观测行动路径规划设计方案。本研究旨在为城市大型湿地公园的规划设计提供借鉴和指导,增强游客体验并促进鸟类保护。To mitigate safety concerns for both humans and birds and to simplify observation for non-professionals,while enhancing visitor experiences,this study proposes a safety-centric framework for birdwatching in urban wetland parks,as evidenced by successful cases such as the Suzhou Tianfu National Wetland Park and the Kunshan Tienfu Wetland,which have seen significant increases in bird diversity and visitor engagement.Using Shajiabang Wetland Park in Changshu City as a case study,we designed a device to assist in safe bird observation,employing innovative materials and user-centered design principles.This study aims to provide insights and guidance for the planning and design of large urban wetland parks,with a focus on enhancing visitor experiences and promoting bird conservation,as exemplified by the successful project.

关 键 词：城市大型湿地公园 人鸟安全 园区规划 观测辅助手段 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]