社会网络视角下湿地多元共治模式的理论构建与创新路径  

Theoretical Construction of and Innovative Approach to Multi-Stakeholder Co-Governance of Wetland from a Social Network Perspective

作　　者：欧阳祾玥 OU YANG Ling-yue(Hohai University Law School,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2025年第2期87-91,共5页Wetland Science & Management

摘　　要：针对我国政府主导的“行政发包”湿地治理模式存在财政依赖、信息阻滞及长效性不足等问题,本文基于社会网络理论,构建以多元主体协同为核心的湿地共治框架。通过界定多主体的功能定位、整合强弱联结关系、建立信息共享平台与法治化信任机制、优化网络结构并积累社会资本,以降低湿地保护的协同成本、提升湿地治理效能。提出通过公众节点赋权、利益共享机制创新、数字技术赋能等路径,破解传统治理中主体单一与协作低效的困境,推动湿地保护从“行政管控”向“多元共治”转型,为实现生态治理现代化提供理论范式与实践路径,助力构建“共商共建共享”的可持续发展格局。To address the challenges of fiscal dependency,information barriers,and insufficient sustainability in China's government-led"administrative contracting"wetland governance model,this study establishes a multi-stakeholder cogovernance framework grounded in social network theory.By clarifying the functional roles of diverse stakeholders,integrating strong and weak ties,and setting up information-sharing platforms accompanied by formalized trust mechanisms,the research enhances the efficiency of the network.work structures facilitate the accumulation of social capital,thereby reducing collaboration costs and enhancing governance efficiency.Further pathways include empowering public participation,innovating benefit-sharing mechanisms,and leveraging digital technologies to address fragmented governance and low-efficiency collaboration.These approaches strive to shift wetland conservation from centralized administrative control to a model of multi-stakeholder co-governance,providing valuable theoretical and practical insights for modernization efforts in ecological governance and fostering a sustainable development model of“joint decision,joint construction and benefit sharing”.

关 键 词：湿地保护制度 社会网络理论 多元共治模式 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]