基于NbS理念的射阳滨海湿地水鸟栖息地生态修复  

Ecological Restoration of Bird Habitat in Sheyang Coastal Wetland Based on NbS Concept

作　　者：李婉 苏星 孟婷婷 杨子晴 孟竹剑 LI Wan;SU Xing;MENG Ting-ting;YANG Zi-qing;MENG Zhu-jian(BCEG Environmental Remediation Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100015,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建工环境修复股份有限公司,北京100015

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2025年第2期92-95,F0003,共5页Wetland Science & Management

摘　　要：滨海湿地对全球水鸟生物多样性保育具有重要意义。以江苏盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区射阳河口湿地为例,围绕水鸟生境需求,提出自然为本、整体保育、分区设计、协同发展的修复策略。采用基于自然的解决方案,通过重塑内部水系补充湿地水量、通过微地形整理塑造不同水深的多样性生境、通过互花米草治理和水生植物种植恢复湿地植被,扩大水鸟适宜取食植被的面积,提高湿地的水鸟承载力。本方案可恢复受干扰滨海湿地的生态系统功能、改善鸟类栖息地质量,为滨海湿地水鸟栖息地的生态修复提供借鉴和参考。Coastal wetlands are of great significance to global waterbird biodiversity conservation.Taking the Sheyang River Estuary Wetland in Yancheng Wetland Rare Bird National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province as an example,a nature-based solution was adopted to focus on the habitat needs of waterbirds,and the strategy of nature-based,holistic conservation,zoning design,and synergistic development was put forward.The research area is divided into three zones:coastal ecological zone,key restoration zone and ecological buffer zone.Adjust the internal water system to ensure adequate replenishment of wetland water volumes.Reconstruct the topography to form diverse habitats with different water depths.To restore wetland vegetation,it is crucial to manage the invasive Spartina alterniflora and reintroduce native aquatic plants,as studies have shown that this approach can significantly improve biodiversity and ecological function.All these will increase the waterbird carrying capacity of wetlands.The wetland's restoration will facilitate functional recovery of the disturbed coastal area and enhance the quality of bird habitats.The research can provide reference and inspiration for the restoration of coastal wetland.

关 键 词：滨海湿地 栖息地 水鸟多样性 生态修复 基于自然的解决方案 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]