2008—2022年江苏省苏州市吴江区甲状腺癌发病趋势分析  

Analysis of thyroid cancer incidence trends in Wujiang District,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province,2008‒2022

作　　者：孙建雄 蒋国勤[1] 顾思义 SUN Jianxiong;JIANG Guoqin;GU Siyi(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215000,China;Wujiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第二医院,江苏苏州215000 [2]苏州市吴江区疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2025年第2期145-147,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：苏州市卫生人才项目(GSWS2021024);苏州市科教兴卫青年科技项目(KJXW2021017)。

摘　　要：【目的】了解江苏省苏州市吴江区2008—2022年甲状腺癌发病情况及变化趋势,为开展甲状腺癌防治工作提供科学依据。【方法】利用吴江区肿瘤登记系统收集的2008—2022年甲状腺癌发病资料,按诊断年份、年龄组分层分析,计算粗发病率、标化发病率、年龄别发病率和平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)等指标。【结果】2008—2022年期间,吴江区共报告甲状腺癌新发病例2244例。总体粗发病率为18.07/10万,标化发病率为16.02/10万,AAPC分别为28.30%和30.59%。其中,男性新发病例543例,粗发病率为8.88/10万,标化发病率为7.98/10万,AAPC分别为24.99%和28.19%;女性新发病例1701例,粗发病率为27.00/10万,标化发病率为23.80/10万,AAPC分别为30.06%和31.97%。全人群及男女性甲状腺癌粗发病率、标化发病率均呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。年龄别发病数量和发病率在55岁之前随着年龄的增长而增长,发病高峰为50~<55岁。【结论】吴江区甲状腺癌发病率呈现急速增长态势,需要加强对甲状腺癌尤其是女性甲状腺癌的预防和控制工作,以遏制甲状腺癌发病率的快速增长。[Objective]To investigate the incidence and trends of thyroid cancer in Wujiang District,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province,from 2008 to 2022,and to provide a scientific evidence for the prevention and control of thyroid cancer.[Methods]Data on thyroid cancer incidence from 2008 to 2022 were collected from the Wujiang District Cancer Registry System.The data were stratified by year of diagnosis and age group,and indicators such as crude incidence rate,standardized incidence rate(SIR),age-specific incidence rate,and the average annual percentage change(AAPC)were calculated.[Results]Between 2008 and 2022,a total of 2244 new cases of thyroid cancer reported in Wujiang District.The overall crude incidence rate was 18.07/100000,and the SIR was 16.02/100000,with AAPCs of 28.30%and 30.59%,respectively.Among males,543 new cases were reported,with a crude incidence rate of 8.88/100000,a SIR of 7.98/100000,and AAPCs of 24.99%and 28.19%,respectively.Among females,1701 new cases were reported,with a crude incidence rate of 27.00/100000,a SIR of 23.80/100000,and AAPCs of 30.06%and 31.97%,respectively.Both crude and standardized incidence rates increased significantly for the overall population as well as for males and females(P<0.05).The number and rates of age-specific incidences increased with age up to 55 years,peaking between 50 and<55 years.[Conclusion]The incidence rate of thyroid cancer in Wujiang District is rapidly increasing.It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of thyroid cancer,especially among females,to mitigate the rapid increase in the incidence rate of thyroid cancer.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 发病率 趋势 平均年度变化百分比 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]