新质生产力视域下公共图书馆员向提示词馆员转型探索  

Exploring the Transition of Public Librarians to"Prompt Librarians"from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：孙丽娟[1] SUN Lijuan(Shanghai Library,Shanghai 200031)

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2025年第1期17-32,共16页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“循证社会科学背景下的图书馆学研究方法变革研究”(21BTQ039)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]构建提示词馆员的理论框架,明确其概念、职能范围、工作流程和核心能力,并在新质生产力视域下探讨图书馆员向其转型的合理性和价值。通过构建转型路径,为人工智能时代图书馆员转型提供创新思路和实践指导。[方法/过程]运用文献分析法和网络调研法,对国内公共图书馆网络影响力排行榜排名前30的图书馆进行调研,分析当前公共图书馆信息和知识服务的现状,归纳馆员转型过程中的主要挑战。[结果/结论]基于提示词馆员的理论框架和转型面临的现实挑战,提出具体转型实现路径,包括提示词馆员专职化、“三阶跃迁式”馆员能力培养模式、健全智慧化服务顶层设计、建设多模态资源服务平台、AI伦理考量和跨学科合作,以期为公共图书馆员向提示词馆员转型提供借鉴和参考。[Purpose/Significance]With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence(AI)and large language models(LLMs),the role of"prompt librarians"has emerged.This study constructs a theoretical framework for prompt librarians and explores the rationality,feasibility,and significance of the transition of librarians to this role from the perspective of new quality productive forces.Driven by the new quality productive forces represented by AI,transforming librarians into prompt librarians can not only optimize application scenarios and user experience,but also improve work efficiency and effectively promote the intelligent transformation of libraries.There is currently no research on this topic in the existing literature.This study,for the first time,proposes a theoretical framework for prompt librarians and the implementation path for the transition of librarians,filling the research gap in this area.[Method/Process]Through a review of relevant national and international literature,this study examines the impact of AI on the role and positioning of librarians within the library industry.Taking the new quality productive forces as the theoretical foundation and driving factor,the study explains the necessity of the transition of public librarians to prompt librarians,and analyzes the rationality,feasibility,and significance of this transition.Furthermore,a theoretical framework for prompt librarians is constructed,encompassing concepts,scope of functions,work processes,and core competencies.Additionally,through the method of literature review and online surveys,the study examines the current status of information and knowledge services in public libraries,focusing on the top thirty libraries ranked by online influence in China.It identifies the major challenges faced by librarians in the transition.Based on the theoretical framework of prompt librarians and real-world challenges,the study explores the implementation path for the transition of librarians to prompt librarians,ensuring the scientific,logical,and

关 键 词：新质生产力 公共图书馆 提示词馆员 生成式人工智能 人工智能素养 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]