以技术提升服务:少年司法社会工作有效干预的路径探析  

Improving Service with Technology:Approaches to Effective Intervention for the Social Work in Juvenile Justice

作　　者：杨莉[1] YANG Li(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《云南大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期79-91,共13页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2024年重庆市教委人文社会科学规划项目“风险降低视角下的社会转型期青少年心理健康问题识别与预防研究”(项目号:24 SKGH021)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：有效干预是社会工作参与少年司法的“入场券”,既有研究侧重于对少年司法社会工作宏观框架和一般方法的讨论,对具体采用何种技术才能实现有效干预讨论不足。域外少年司法循证研究识别出有效干预的价值、原则和技术,并开发出评估本土干预项目有效性的工具,可为我国少年司法社会工作提升干预有效性和发展本土性“最佳证据”提供借鉴。为实现少年司法社会工作的有效干预,应采用康复性循证干预技术,其实现路径为以技术提升服务,具体做法为:以风险识别为基础做实提前干预,以罪错行为为目标进行分级干预,政府购买专项服务实施精准干预,康复性循证干预保证有效干预。这一主张有利于廓清学术界关于“过于信赖教育刑”与“不教而刑”的争论。Effective intervention is the admission ticket for social work to participate in Chinese juvenile justice.The existing research focuses on the macro frame of the social work in juvenile justice and the general methods,and lacks an adequate discussion on the concrete effective intervention skills.However,the overseas evidence-based research has identified the value,principle and technology of effective intervention in juvenile justice,and developed a tool for assessing the effectiveness of the local intervention programs,which can promote the intervention effectiveness in China's relevant work and provide some enlightenment for developing the local“best evidence”.In order to implement effective intervention,social workers of juvenile justice should perform rehabilitative evidence-based skills,whose realization approach is technology-based services and whose implementation approaches include the following:it is necessary to have down-to-earth pre-intervention based on risk assessment,to carry out classified interventions with the delinquent behaviors as the target,to implement the targeted intervention with the special delinquency prevention services purchased by the government,and to ensure effective intervention through rehabilitative evidence-based interventions.This research is conducive to clarifying the academic debate over“excessive reliance on education”and“punishment without education”.

关 键 词：少年司法社会工作 有效干预 康复性循证干预 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]