跨境电子商务综合试验区政策对新质生产力发展的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Comprehensive Cross-border E-commerce Pilot Zone Policies on the Development of New Quality Productivity

作　　者：王鹏[1] 陈蝶欣 Wang Peng;Chen Diexin(School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广州510632

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2025年第5期23-32,共10页Journal of Industrial Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于多层次嵌套复杂系统的产业链韧性演化机理、断链预警及优化提升研究”(项目编号:72474084);暨南大学广东产业发展与粤港澳台区域合作研究中心科研项目“粤台高科技产业合作模式及其影响因素研究”(项目编号:37714001004)。

摘　　要：作为新时代对外开放的重要举措,跨境电商综试区的设立为新质生产力的发展提供了良好的环境和条件。本文基于2010~2022年中国278个地级市数据,运用多期DID模型探讨了跨境电商综试区政策对新质生产力水平的影响。研究结果表明,跨境电商综试区政策能显著提升新质生产力水平,且该效应具有一定的持续性;机制检验结果表明,跨境电商综试区政策主要通过加强地区创新积累、优化资源配置、提高产业集聚水平3种渠道来驱动新质生产力水平提升;异质性分析表明,该政策对新质生产力水平的促进效应在五大城市群内、市场整合程度更高和营商环境良好的城市样本中更为显著。As a new high ground for reform and opening up in the new era,the establishment of comprehensive pilot zones for cross-border e-commerce provides a favorable environment and conditions for the development of new quality productivity.Based on the data of 278 prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2022,this paper explores the impact of the pilot policy of comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zones on the level of new-quality productivity forces using a multi-period DID model.The results of the study show that the construction of comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zones can significantly enhance the level of new quality productivity,and the effect has a certain degree of continuity.The results of the mechanism test show that the construction of the comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zone drives the new-quality productivity forces level mainly through three channels,namely strengthening regional innovation accumulation,optimizing resource allocation,and improving the level of industrial agglomeration.Heterogeneity analyses show that the policys promotional effect on the level of new quality productivity is more pronounced in the sample of cities within the five major urban agglomerations,with a higher degree of market integration and a favorable business environment.

关 键 词：跨境电商综试区 新质生产力 综试区政策 多期 DID 模型 准自然试验 创新积累 资源配置 产业集聚 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F752