日本个人破产法制的演变与经济再生  

The Evolution of Japan’s Personal Bankruptcy Legal System and Fresh-Start Policy

作　　者：寺田铃音子 张善斌[1] TERADA Rineko;ZHANG Shanbin(Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《广东轻工职业技术大学学报》2025年第2期76-80,共5页Journal of Guangdong Industry Polytechnic university

摘　　要：通过追溯日本个人破产法制的演变历程,同时通过研究日本现行《破产法》来探讨为实现促进破产债务人经济再生而存在的问题,揭示日本个人破产法如何从采用一般破产主义,到强调免责主义促进诚信债务人经济再生,以及在日本现行《破产法》中被认为有修正余地的部分。最后,建议《深圳经济特区个人破产条例》通过缩短免责考察期并将税收债权纳入免责范围,以便更有效地帮助债务人快速实现经济再生。This paper traces the evolution of Japan’s personal bankruptcy system and examines the current Bankruptcy Act to explore the issues related to promoting fresh-start for bankrupt debtors.It reveals how Japan’s personal bankruptcy law has shifted from a merchant bankruptcy principle to a general bankruptcy principle and discharge systems that facilitate the economic recovery of honest debtors.The study also identifies areas within the current Japan’s Bankruptcy Act that may require amendments.Finally,it suggests that the Shenzhen Individual Bankruptcy Regulations should shorten the discharge examination period and include tax liabilities within the scope of discharges to more effectively assist debtors in quickly achieving fresh-start.

关 键 词：个人破产 破产法 免责制度 经济再生 

分 类 号：D922.291.92[政治法律—经济法学]