为什么是社会主义新质生产力--商品形式历史视域的考察  

Why is it the Socialism New Quality Productivity--An Examination from the Historical Perspective of Commodity Form

作　　者：许光伟[1] XU Guang-wei(School of Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2025年第3期1-9,共9页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：吉林财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心科研项目“《资本论》、工资与现代化:马克思主义方法论研究”(编号:2022WZD010).

摘　　要：唯物史观的生产力不是“作为生产要素的生产力”,而是“作为生产力的生产力”和“作为生产方式的生产力”,这导致了在发展动力上,生产方式作为生产力与生产关系的矛盾统一。可见,生产力不是超历史的,作为唯物史观的规定和范畴,其指向物统治原理及其历史超越的行动性。与经济的社会形态在规定性上内在呼应的商品形式的生产力具有二重结构功能,即新质功能和镜像功能。镜像针对新质而言,好像是“复仇的客体”和“狡猾的道具”,是使用价值的返魅;新质与镜像,一者是进步的正面作用,一者是带有过度魅惑性的夸张或消极的反面作用。然则,新质生产力对数字生产力不是简单地包括,而是扬弃地纳入,旨在走出物统治,创生新质劳动方式。在新时代实践中,必须把生产力革命视为新质生产力的行动真理,其主体内涵据之而得到明晰,与人民主体意志而非资本意志时代结盟。社会主义劳动价值论“知”“行”之路从中得到支持:在数字经济领域,需要切实加强党对民营经济的领导,坚持“去数字(雇佣)劳动”;相应地在解决“数字”与“金融”矛盾的新时代中坚持“去数字(符码)资本”。The productivity of the materialist conception of history is not productivity as a factor of production,but productivity as productivity and product as a mode of production;this leads to the contradiction and unity of the mode of production as productivity and the relations of production in the driving force of development.It is evident that productivity is not supra-historical,and as a stipulation and category of the materialist conception of history,it refers to the of the domination of things and its historical transcendence.The productivity of the commodity form,which is intrinsically echoed by the economic social form in its determinacy,has a dual structural function,namely the function of new quality and the function of mirroring.The mirror image,in relation to the new quality,seems to be the avenging object and the cunning prop,the rechantment of use value;the new quality and the mirror image,one is the positive effect of progress,the other is the exaggerated or negative effect with excessive charm.However,the new quality productivity is not simply included in the digital productivity,but is included in the sublation,aiming to get out the rule of things and create a new quality of labor.In the practice of the new era,the revolution of productivity must be regarded as the action truth of new quality productivity,and its subject con is clarified accordingly,allied with the era of people's subject will rather than the will of capital.The path of knowledge and action of socialist labor theory is supported by this:in the field of digital economy,it is necessary strengthen the leadership of the party over the private economy and adhere to the de-digital(employed)labor;correspondingly,in the new era of solving the between digital and financial,it is necessary to adhere to the de-digital(code)capital.

关 键 词：社会主义新质生产力 商品形式 物统治 主体 实体 镜像 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]