战国秦汉时期的爵制与族群认同  

The System of Nobility and Ethnic Identity during the Warring States,Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：宋磊 SONG Lei(Law School,Hebei University,Baoding Hebei 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学法学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2025年第3期84-92,共9页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：河北省社科基金一般项目“战国、秦和汉初的爵制与大一统”(编号:HB23ZL008)。

摘　　要：战国秦汉时期正处于“爵—秩”体制时代,作为配置资源、赋予特权基本依据的新爵制有力地推动了不同族群间共同地域、共同经济生活和共同文化的形成,在当时的族群认同中扮演了重要角色。以二十等爵为代表的新爵制促进了中原地区族群认同的发展,使“复数的诸夏”逐渐变为“单数的统一之华夏”,为汉民族的形成奠定了基础。新爵制还增强了周边少数民族的族群认同,促进了他们的华夏化。西汉中期以后,汉朝疆域内的汉人与其他少数民族都较为普遍地拥有爵位,而周边少数民族君长大多通过获赐王侯等形式被纳入到汉朝的统治秩序之中,从而使疆域内外的各个民族紧密地结合在了一起。The Warring States,Qin,and Han Dynasties were the era of the nobility rank system.The new nobility system,which served as the basic basis for allocating resources and granting privileges,effectively promoted the formation of common regions,economic life,and culture among different ethnic groups,and played an important role in ethnic identity at that time.The new nobility system,represented by the 20th class nobility,promoted the development of ethnic identity in the Huaxia region,gradually transforming the plural Xia into the singular unified Huaxia in both form and substance,laying the foundation for the formation of the Han ethnic group.The new system of nobility has also strengthened the ethnic identity of surrounding ethnic minorities and promoted the development of their Sinicization and cultural identity.After the mid Western Han Dynasty,Han people and other ethnic minorities within the border of the Han Dynasty generally held noble titles,while the rulers of surrounding ethnic minorities were mostly incorporated into the ruling order of the Han Dynasty through the granting of princes and other forms,thus closely integrating various ethnic groups inside and outside the borderland.

关 键 词：二十等爵制 族群认同 汉民族 华夏化 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]