辽代潢河与木叶山神话的空间背景  

The Spatial Background of the Huang River and Muyeshan Mythology during the Liao Dynasty

作　　者：聂靖 NIE Jing(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2025年第3期93-101,共9页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：辽代潢河即今西拉木伦河之说系宋人误记。《辽史》《武经总要》以及墓志碑刻记载中的潢河发源于庆州,自西北向东南流经怀州、祖州、上京临潢府,先与饶乐水相汇,又与土河汇于永州木叶山。潢河上游是阿保机家族的活动核心区,契丹族群起源神话中祖先“泛潢河而下”是阿保机先世加入契丹集团的隐喻。层累构成的木叶山传说反映出辽建国前后契丹内部不同集团以及临近奚人融合凝聚的过程。The Huang River during the Liao Dynasty should not be conflated with the contemporary Xilamulun River.This erroneous statement is a result of misreporting by the Song people.Historical documents,including Liaoshi and Wujingzongyao,as well as epitaph inscriptions,clarify that the Huang River originated in Qingzhou,traversing from northwest to southeast through Huaizhou,Zuzhou,and Shangjing Linhuangfu.It initially merges with the Raole River before converging with the Tu River at Muyeshan in Yongzhou.The upper reaches of the Huang River constitute the principal area of activity for the Abaoji lineage.In the origin myth of the Khitan people,the narrative of the Khitan ancestor descending the Huang River serves as a metaphor for the ancestral lineage of Abaoji's forebears joining the Khitan confederation.The intricate legends associated with Muyeshan illustrate the internal dynamics among various Khitan factions both prior to and following the establishment of the Liao Dynasty,as well as the process of integration with the adjacent Xi people.

关 键 词：潢河 契丹 木叶山 饶州 上京 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]