代际合作育儿:转型期农民家庭育儿模式的调适与反思  

Intergenerational Cooperative Child-rearing:The Adaptation and Reflection of Child-rearing Models in Transitional Peasant Families

作　　者：李永萍 LI Yong-ping(College of Humanities&Social Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院 [2]陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2025年第3期171-180,共10页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“新时代农民家庭代际合作育儿模式研究”(编号:21CSH030)。

摘　　要：抚育是家庭的重要功能。在家庭转型过程中,农民家庭形成了亲代抚育、隔代抚育和代际合作育儿三种不同的抚育模式。代际合作育儿模式是儿童抚育成为农民家庭核心任务背景下的家庭策略调适。亲代独立育儿能力不足和祖代独立育儿的空间被压缩是代际合作育儿产生的直接原因,而父代对子代的代际责任的扩张以及祖代对孙代无条件的爱构成了代际合作育儿的家庭伦理基础。为了实现抚育效果的最大化,代际合作育儿家庭通常采取“教养分离”的育儿策略,并围绕育儿任务形成了新的家庭分工形态。代际合作育儿模式释放了年轻母亲的育儿压力,缓解了女性家庭角色与职业角色之间的紧张关系,对女性劳动参与率的提高具有重要意义,但增加了年老父代的代际责任和压力。基于此,国家有必要构建更为完善的育儿社会支持系统,以减轻家庭的育儿压力,释放家庭的发展潜力,促进农民家庭的健康、可持续发展。Parenting is an important function of the family.In the process of family transformation,peasant families have formed three different child-rearing models:parent-child parenting,interational child-rearing,and intergenerational cooperative child-rearing.The intergenerational cooperative child-rearing model is a family strategy adaption made in the context where child-rearing becomes the core task of the family.The lack independent child-rearing ability of the parent generation and the compression of the independent child-rearing space of the grandparent generation are the direct reasons for the emergence of the intergenerational cooperative child-rearing.The expansion of the intergenerational responsibility of the father generation to the offspring and the unconditional love of the grandparent generation to the grandchildren constitute the family ethics basis for the generational cooperative child-rearing.In order to maximize the effect of parenting,generational cooperative child-rearing families often adopt the child-rearing strategy of separation of upbringing and form a new family of labor pattern around the task of child-rearing.The intergenerational cooperative child-rearing model not only releases the child-rearing pressure of young mothers but also mitigates the tension between the domestic role and the occupational of women,which is of great significance for the improvement of female labor participation,but at the same time,it increases the intergenerational responsibility and pressure of the older father generation.Based on this,it is necessary for the state to build a more perfect child-rearing social support system,to reduce the burden of childcare on families,to release development potential of families,and to promote the healthy and sustainable development of families.

关 键 词：代际合作育儿 育儿模式 育儿环境 家庭分工 家庭主义 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]