脑机接口发展进展与典型案例研究  

Research progress and typical case studies of brain-computer interface

作　　者：姚国章 YAO Guozhang(School of Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China;Institute of Digital Economy,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学管理学院,江苏南京210003 [2]南京邮电大学数字经济研究所,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期105-112,共8页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“江苏数字经济高质量发展研究”(2021SJZDA018)。

摘　　要：脑机接口(brain-computer interface,BCI)作为融合生物脑与智能机器的前沿技术,正在重塑神经疾病诊疗与人类机能增强的技术范式。文章通过解构脑机接口的技术发展图谱,系统比较侵入式与非侵入式技术的性能特征,分析当前技术发展面临的多重挑战,并结合Neuralink侵入式芯片与强脑科技非侵入式脑机接口的实践案例,揭示技术演进规律。文章认为,需要大力推动脑机接口技术的临床转化与规模化应用,培育行业发展生态,打造全球脑科学创新策源地。As a cutting-edge technology integrating biological brains with intelligent machines,brain-computer interface(BCI)is reshaping the technological paradigm of neurological disease diagnosis and treatment,as well as human capability enhancement.By deconstructing the technological development graph of BCI,this paper systematically compared the performance characteristics of invasive and non-invasive technologies,analyzed the multiple challenges faced by current technological development,and revealed the technological evolution patterns by drawing on practical cases such as Neuralink’s implantable chips and BrainCo’s non-invasive brainwave headband.It is necessary to promote clinical translation and large-scale application of BCI technology actively,foster a supportive industrial ecosystem,and establish itself as a global innovation hub in brain science.

关 键 词：脑机接口 侵入式脑机接口技术 非侵入式脑机接口技术 Neuralink 强脑科技 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程] TN911.7[医药卫生—基础医学]