安徽省合肥市社区老年人社会支持与社会隔离现况及影响因素研究  

Study on the current status and influencing factors of social support and social isolation among older adults in community of Hefei,Anhui Province

作　　者：李明龙 仲学锋 何超凡 贾良春 LI Minglong;ZHONG Xuefeng;HE Chaofan;JIA Liangchun(School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期145-150,共6页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“安徽省农村地区糖尿病患者自我管理模式研究:基于社会支持(social support)理论”(SK2021A0176)。

摘　　要：为了解社区老年人社会支持与社会隔离现况及影响因素,并为制定以社区为基础的老年人心理健康干预措施提供参考依据,本研究于2024年6—7月采用便利抽样方法,对安徽省合肥市2个社区的老年人进行现场问卷调查。结果显示,老年人社会隔离的发生率为36.8%,59.5%的老年人可获得信息支持,58.2%的老年人可获得情感支持,47.4%的老年人能获得家人或朋友的评价支持,65.8%的老年人在需要时可获得家人和朋友具体的物质支持。通过Logistic回归分析发现,社会参与情况和具体的物质支持是引起社区老年人社会隔离的影响因素。应加强以社区和家庭为基础的老年人社会支持和社会网络干预,改善老年人心理健康状况。The study aimed to examine the current situation and influencing factors of social support and social isolation among older adults in the community,to provide a reference for community-based mental health interventions for this population.This study conducted an on-site survey using convenience sampling among older adults in 2 communities in Hefei,Anhui Province,from June to July 2024.The results showed that the prevalence of social isolation among older adults was 36.8%.Among the targeted samples,59.5% could obtain information support,58.2% could obtain emotional support,47.4% had access to appraisal support from family or friends,and 65.8% could obtain specific instrumental support from family and friends when needed.Logistic regression analysis revealed that social participation and specific instrumental support were influencing factors contributing to the social isolation of older adults in the community.Efforts should be made to strengthen social support and social network interventions based on community-based support and family-based support for older adults to improve their mental health status.

关 键 词：老年人 社会支持 社会隔离 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]