论日常生活的合理性基础——赫勒对日常生活的重释  

On the Rational Basis of Everyday Life——Heller’s Reinterpretation of Everyday Life

作　　者：傅其林 邵帅 FU Qi-lin;SHAO Shuai

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院 [2]四川大学哲学系

出　　处：《学习与探索》2025年第4期1-11,176,共12页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：赫勒提出了以马克思主义为基础的日常生活批判理论,重释了日常生活,彰显出日常生活本身的意义,标志着马克思主义在20世纪的日常生活转向,具有深刻的理论与现实意义。“自在的”客观化及其对日常生活的价值是理解日常生活及该理论的关键。“自在的”客观化包括对象世界、习惯世界、语言中介,是日常生活的合理性基础。三者作为物质性基础、形式性基础、符号性基础,为日常生活分别提供了真理与价值的两种尺度,社会与个人层面的双重价值以及主体间性价值,对于重新理解日常生活具有重要的意义。三者作为一个客观化整体,组织起了日常生活,使日常生活成功、有序、有效地开展。Heller has proposed the critical theory of everyday life based on Marxism,which reinterprets everyday life,reveals its actual meaning,marks the shift of Marxism in everyday life in the 20th century and has profound theoretical and practical significance.Objectivations“in itself”and their values to everyday life are key to understanding everyday life and this theory.Objectivations“in itself”include the world of objects,the world of custom,and the medium of language,which are the rational basis of everyday life.As the material foundation,the formal foundation and the symbolic foundation,the three respectively provide two measures of truth and value,two values at the social and personal levels,and the intersubjective value for everyday life,and are important to reinterpret everyday life.As an objectivation whole,the three organize everyday life so that everyday life can be carried out successfully,orderly and effectively.

关 键 词：赫勒 日常生活 “自在的”客观化 东欧新马克思主义 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]