浮式风机TLP关键技术研究综述  

A review of the key technologies on TLP floating wind turbines

作　　者：郑梦月 周明军 马晶晶 熊帮虎 ZHENG Mengyue;ZHOU Mingjun;MA Jingjing;XIONG Banghu(Mingyang Smart Energy Group Co.,Ltd.,Zhongshan 528400,China)

机构地区：[1]明阳智慧能源集团股份公司,广东中山528400

出　　处：《能源工程》2025年第2期16-25,共10页Energy Engineering

摘　　要：基于当前浮式风机张力腿平台技术的广泛研究,本文系统性地梳理了该领域所面临的研究难题与挑战,对浮式风机张力腿平台设计中水动力载荷计算、结构强度校核和耦合分析方法的研究现状进行分析,明确了各类分析方法的适用场景;探讨了如何通过技术创新提升结构的稳定性与耐久性;归纳了以提升结构稳性和降低成本为目标的运维策略与维护保养措施。通过对当前技术瓶颈的深刻剖析,并结合行业发展的最新趋势与前沿探索,展望浮式风机张力腿平台技术的未来发展方向,以期为风电技术的进步提供有价值的参考与指导,助力全球能源结构的绿色转型与可持续发展目标的实现。Based on the extensive research conducted on current floating offshore wind turbine tension-leg platform(TLP)technology,the paper systematically reviews the research challenges and difficulties faced in this field.It analyzes the current research status of hydrodynamic load calculation,structural strength verification,and coupled analysis methods in the design of floating offshore wind turbine TLP,clarifies the applicable scenarios for various analysis methods,and discusses how technological innovations can enhance structural stability and durability.Furthermore,it summarizes operational and maintenance strategies,as well as preservation measures aimed at improving structural stability and reducing costs.Through a profound analysis of current technical bottlenecks,combined with the latest trends and frontier explorations in industry development,the paper anticipates the future direction of floating offshore wind turbine TLP technology.It aims to provide valuable references and guidance for advancements in wind power technology,thereby contributing to the green transformation of the global energy structure and the achievement of sustainable development goals.

关 键 词：张力腿平台 浮式风电 发展现状 优化策略 

分 类 号：TK81[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]