人工智能、人才集聚与经济高质量发展  

Artificial Intelligence,Talent Agglomeration and High-quality Economic Development

作　　者：李豪旺 黄小勇 LI Haowang;HUANG Xiaoyong(School of Economics&Management,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China;Management Science and Engineering Research Center,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学经济与管理学院,江西南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学管理科学与工程研究中心,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《金融教育研究》2025年第1期38-49,共12页Research of Finance and Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新一代人工智能对中国经济高质量发展的影响、趋向及应对策略研究”(20&ZD068)。

摘　　要：人工智能作为新一代通用目的技术,正在加速渗透经济社会各个领域。基于2012-2021年的中国省级面板数据,利用双向固定效应模型分析人工智能对经济高质量发展的影响。研究发现:人工智能可以显著促进经济高质量发展。机制分析表明,人才集聚和产业协同集聚是人工智能影响经济高质量发展的重要途径;异质性分析发现,人工智能对经济高质量发展的促进作用东部最强、中部其次、西部最低。要根据当地的区位因素和经济基础,差异化建设人工智能基础设施,优化人才结构,发挥人才集聚效应,加强产业间协同,促进产业链上下游融合发展。As a new generation of general-purpose technology,artificial Intelligence(AI)is rapidly permeating various sectors of the economy and society.Utilizing provincial panel data spanning from 2012 to 2021 in China,this study uses a bidirectional fixed-effects model to delve into the influence of AI on fostering high-quality economic development.This study found that:AI can significantly promote high-quality economic development.The mechanism analysis shows that talent aggregation and industrial synergy aggregation are important pathways through which AI influences high-quality economic development.The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impetus of AI on advancing high-quality economic development exhibits a geographical gradient,being most pronounced in the eastern region,moderately strong in the central region,and relatively weaker in the western region.Therefore,it is essential to build AI infrastructure according to local location factors and economic foundations,optimize the talent structure,leverage the talent aggregation effect,strengthen inter-industry coordinated development,and promote the integration of upstream and downstream industries in the industrial chain.

关 键 词：人工智能 人才集聚 产业协同集聚 经济高质量发展 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F124