短梗霉资源应用:生物制造与可持续发展  

Applications of Aureobasidium spp.resources:biomanufacturing and sustainable development

作　　者：杨玉 Ndabacekure Odoline 刘温馨 徐兴然[1] 邹祥[1] YANG Yu;Ndabacekure Odoline;LIU Wenxin;XU Xingran;ZOU Xiang(College of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学药学院,重庆

出　　处：《微生物学报》2025年第4期1695-1713,共19页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32261143737,22178290,31871783,31571816)。

摘　　要：短梗霉(Aureobasidium spp.)是一种具有极强生态适应性和抗逆性的真菌,广泛分布于植物等自然环境中,且能在极端条件下生存。短梗霉的基因组展现出特异性分化特征,其菌株在发酵过程中具有明显优势,能够利用广谱碳源并产生丰富多样的代谢产物。短梗霉及其代谢产物在生物医药、生物防治和食品加工等多个领域展现出显著的应用潜力。本文综述了短梗霉属菌株的分布、分类、主要代谢产物以及多领域的应用情况。未来随着基因组编辑、智能生物制造等多学科领域的不断发展,短梗霉有望在生物制造和可持续发展产业中发挥重要作用。Aureobasidium spp.are a group of fungi with remarkable ecological adaptability and stress tolerance.They are ubiquitous in natural environments such as plants and can survive under extreme conditions.The genomes of Aureobasidium spp.show specific differentiation characteristics,and the strains have obviously advantage characteristics in fermentation.Aureobasidium spp.can utilize a broad spectrum of carbon sources and produce a rich variety of metabolites.Aureobasidium spp.and their metabolites have significant application potential in fields such as biomedicine,biocontrol,and food processing.This article introduces the distribution,classification,main metabolites,and multidisciplinary applications of Aureobasidium spp.In the future,with the advancement in multidisciplinary fields such as genome editing and intelligent biomanufacturing,Aureobasidium spp.are expected to play an important role in biomanufacturing and sustainable development industries.

关 键 词：短梗霉 代谢产物 基因组学 生物制造 

分 类 号：Q939.9[生物学—微生物学]