传统林草古籍中的种质资源及其当代价值  

The Germplasm Resources in Traditional Forestry and Grassland Ancient Books and Their Contemporary Value

作　　者：姬昕贺 李飞 JI Xinhe;LI Fei(College of Marxism,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学马克思主义学院,北京100083

出　　处：《温带林业研究》2025年第2期67-70,共4页Journal of Temperate Forestry Research

基　　金：北京林业大学双一流建设项目“新时代中国生态文明建设评价体系研究”(450-GK112401029);北京林业大学马克思主义学院专项“习近平生态文明思想的哲学基础研究”(MY202201)。

摘　　要：以历代重要林草古籍为考察对象,梳理其中的林草种质资源内容,探究其主要特征并发掘当代价值。具体而言,对古籍中作物品种基本情况进行系统梳理与统计分析,以揭示传统林草种质资源的基本特征。林草古籍详细记录各类作物种质资源,具有丰富的多样性、经验主义的科学性和实用性这三大特征。在传统林草古籍中,种质资源是重点记录内容。我国先人在长期生产生活实践中,基于对作物生长习性、环境适应性的细致观察,积累了丰富的种质资源选育与利用经验,部分经验至今仍具重要的科学价值。传统林草种质资源不仅蕴含丰富的历史文化内涵,在现代社会中也展现出独特的实用价值。深入挖掘并合理利用这些传统种质资源,对推动我国农业现代化进程、维护生物多样性、为现代“大食物观”提供丰富的素材和灵感以及弘扬中华文化、坚定文化自信等方面都具有深远的意义。Taking the important ancient books of forest and grass in the past dynasties as the object of investigation,the contents of forest and grass germplasm resources were sorted out,the main characteristics were explored and the contemporary value was explored.Specifically,the basic situation of crop varieties in ancient books was systematically combed and statistically analyzed to reveal the basic characteristics of traditional forest and grass germplasm resources.Ancient forest and grass books record all kinds of crop germplasm resources in detail,which have three characteristics:rich diversity,empirical science and practicality.In traditional ancient books of forest and grass,germplasm resources are the key record content.Our ancestors accumulated rich experience in breeding and utilization of germplasm resources based on careful observation of crop growth habits and environmental adaptability in long-term production and life practice,some of which are still of important scientific value.Traditional forest and grass germplasm resources not only contain rich historical and cultural connotation,but also show unique practical value in modern society.The deep excavation and rational utilization of these traditional germplasm resources have far-reaching significance in promoting the process of agricultural modernization in China,maintaining biodiversity,providing rich materials and inspiration for modern“big food view”,promoting Chinese culture and strengthening cultural confidence.

关 键 词：林草古籍 种质资源 生物多样性 

分 类 号：S324[农业科学—作物遗传育种]