生活性街道绿色空间对老年人社会交往的影响研究  

The Influence of Green Space in Living Street on the Social Interaction of the Elderly

作　　者：胡琼文 游宁龙 霍伟伟 杨彬鸿 董妍 Hu Qiongwen;You Ninglong;Huo Weiwei;Yang Binhong;Dong Yan(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期139-148,共10页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2023C034).

摘　　要：绿色空间对促进老年人社会交往和推动城市适老化环境建设具有重要意义.当前文献较少关注老年人高频使用的生活性街道绿色空间,尤其对生活性街道绿色空间特征对老年人社会交往的影响尚缺乏深入研究.选取福州市中心城区6条典型生活性街道为对象,从客观和感知角度对其绿色空间特征进行量化,并结合问卷调查、SEM结构方程模型法和中介效应模型等方法,分析生活性街道绿色空间特征对老年人社会交往的影响.结果显示:(1)生活性街道的客观绿色空间特征在影响老年人的社会交往周时长中发挥主要作用,尤其是相对空间垂直绿量(β=0.54,p<0.01)、植物与建筑空间协调度(β=0.36,p<0.01)、可活动空间面积(β=0.46,p<0.01)等指标具有显著积极影响;(2)老年人的社会交往周时长与街道植物类型(β=0.94,p<0.01)、街道植物色彩(β=0.93,p<0.01)、街道绿色空间小气候(β=0.92,p<0.01)等感知绿色空间特征也呈现显著相关性;(3)在客观绿色空间特征影响老年人社会交往的过程中,感知绿色空间特征发挥了16.1%的中介作用.Green spaces are of great significance in promoting daily social interaction among the elderly and advancing the construction of an aging friendly urban environment.Current literature has paid little attention to the high-frequency use of green spaces in residential streets by the elderly,and there is a lack of in-depth research on the impact of the characteristics of green spaces in residential streets on social interaction among the elderly.Selecting six typical residential streets in the central urban area of Fuzhou as objects,quantifying their green space characteristics from both objective and perceptual perspectives,and combining methods such as questionnaire surveys,SEM structural equation modeling,and mediation effect models,analyzing the impact path of green space characteristics of residential streets on social interaction among the elderly.The results show that(1)The objective green space characteristics of living streets play a predominant role in influencing the weekly social interaction duration of older adults.Specifically,metrics such as relative spatial vertical green volume(β=0.54,p<0.01),plant-building spatial coordination(β=0.36,p<0.01),and activity space area(β=0.46,p<0.01)exhibit significant positive effects.(2)The weekly social interaction duration of older adults also demonstrates significant correlations with perceived green space characteristics,including street plant diversity(β=0.94,p<0.01),vegetation color richness(β=0.93,p<0.01),and microclimate comfort(β=0.92,p<0.01).(3)In the process of objective green space characteristics influencing social interactions among older adults,perceived green space characteristics exert a partial mediating role,accounting for 16.1%of the total effect.

关 键 词：老年人 生活性街道 绿色空间 社会交往 适老化环境 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]