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机构地区:[1]Department of Internet Engineering,School of Software Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing,210044,China [2]Department of Materials Physics,School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing,210044,China
出 处:《Computers, Materials & Continua》2025年第4期1-11,共11页计算机、材料和连续体(英文)
基 金:supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Project Basic Research Program(Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province)(No.BK20211283).
摘 要:NJmat is a user-friendly,data-driven machine learning interface designed for materials design and analysis.The platform integrates advanced computational techniques,including natural language processing(NLP),large language models(LLM),machine learning potentials(MLP),and graph neural networks(GNN),to facili-tate materials discovery.The platform has been applied in diverse materials research areas,including perovskite surface design,catalyst discovery,battery materials screening,structural alloy design,and molecular informatics.By automating feature selection,predictive modeling,and result interpretation,NJmat accelerates the development of high-performance materials across energy storage,conversion,and structural applications.Additionally,NJmat serves as an educational tool,allowing students and researchers to apply machine learning techniques in materials science with minimal coding expertise.Through automated feature extraction,genetic algorithms,and interpretable machine learning models,NJmat simplifies the workflow for materials informatics,bridging the gap between AI and experimental materials research.The latest version(available at https://figshare.com/articles/software/NJmatML/24607893(accessed on 01 January 2025))enhances its functionality by incorporating NJmatNLP,a module leveraging language models like MatBERT and those based on Word2Vec to support materials prediction tasks.By utilizing clustering and cosine similarity analysis with UMAP visualization,NJmat enables intuitive exploration of materials datasets.While NJmat primarily focuses on structure-property relationships and the discovery of novel chemistries,it can also assist in optimizing processing conditions when relevant parameters are included in the training data.By providing an accessible,integrated environment for machine learning-driven materials discovery,NJmat aligns with the objectives of the Materials Genome Initiative and promotes broader adoption of AI techniques in materials science.
关 键 词:DATA-DRIVEN machine learning natural language processing machine learning potential large language model
分 类 号:TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]
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