淋巴水肿影像学诊断的技术进展与临床应用  

Technological advances and clinical applications in the imaging diagnosis of lymphedema

作　　者：欧阳靖 罗慕晴 张堃[1] OUYANG Jing;LUO Muqing;ZHANG Kun(Department of Radiology,the First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院放射影像科,长沙410007

出　　处：《磁共振成像》2025年第3期216-221,共6页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(编号:2023JJ30477);湖南省科技人才托举工程项目-年轻优秀科技工作者培养计划项目(编号:2022TJ-N05)。

摘　　要：淋巴水肿严重影响患者生活质量,其早期诊断对于有效治疗和改善预后至关重要,影像学技术在该病诊断和评估中发挥了关键作用。然而,目前对于不同影像学技术的临床适用场景及其具体应用问题尚未得到充分阐明,未来应聚焦于开发新型对比剂以增强影像可视化效果、推动人工智能在淋巴水肿诊断和分期中的应用,以及促进多影像学技术的整合与智能化进展。本文综述了当前多种淋巴水肿影像学诊断技术的研究进展与临床应用,并对这些技术的优势与局限性进行了系统分析,旨在为淋巴水肿的临床精准诊疗提供客观化理论支持,并为淋巴水肿影像学诊断技术的发展方向提供参考,以期改善患者的生活质量并优化治疗效果。Lymphedema seriously affects the quality of life of patients,and its early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and improved prognosis,in which imaging techniques play a key role in the diagnosis and evaluation of this disease.However,the clinical scenarios for different imaging techniques and their specific applications have not yet been fully elucidated.The future should focus on developing novel contrast agents to enhance image visualization,advancing the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and staging of lymphedema,and facilitating the integration of multi-imaging techniques with intelligent advances.This article reviews the current research progress and clinical applications of multiple diagnostic imaging techniques for lymphedema,and systematically analyzes the advantages and limitations of these techniques.The aim of this paper is to provide objective theoretical support for the clinical precision diagnosis and treatment of lymphedema,and to provide reference for the development direction of imaging diagnostic technology for lymphedema,with a view to improving the quality of life of patients and optimizing the therapeutic effect.

关 键 词：淋巴水肿 乳腺癌 磁共振成像 超声 核素淋巴造影 临床应用 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R551.2[医药卫生—诊断学]