疾病负担研究的报告标准(STROBOD声明)解读  

Interpretation of the standardised reporting of burden of disease studies(STROBOD statement)

作　　者：张强[1] 赵文霞[1] 丁韵涵 张丽慧[1] 刘素彤 王靖雯 崔健娇[1] 柯立鑫 赵晓晓 李洁韵 卢存存 ZHANG Qiang;ZHAO Wenxia;DING Yunhan;ZHANG Lihui;LIU Sutong;WANG Jingwen;CUI Jianjiao;KE Lixin;ZHAO Xiaoxiao;LI Jieyun;LU Cuncun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,P.R.China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University(Nanyuan District),Chengde 067000,P.R.China;Department of Pediatrics,University of Groningen,University Medical Center Groningen,Groningen 9713GZ,Netherlands;Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of TCM,Jinan 250014,P.R.China;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,P.R.China;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一附属医院,郑州450000 [2]承德医学院附属医院南院区检验科,河北承德067000 [3]格罗宁根大学医学中心儿科学实验室,荷兰格罗宁根9713GZ [4]山东中医药大学附属医院,济南250014 [5]上海中医药大学基础医学院,上海201203 [6]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2025年第4期467-474,共8页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金：河南省财政-博士科研启动金(编号:CZ0369-24);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(编号:2024ZY2046);河南省中医学“双一流”创建科学研究专项(编号:STG-ZYX02-202117、HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-4-02)。

摘　　要：明确疾病负担对于确定卫生工作的重点及优化医疗资源的配置至关重要,但研究方法和假设的差异往往会影响疾病研究结果间的可比性,进而导致卫生决策困境。伤残调整生命年(DALY)是测量疾病负担最常用的指标,但使用DALY指标的疾病负担研究的报告质量参差不齐。为了规范此类疾病负担研究的报告,国际学者制订并于近期在Population Health Metrics期刊发布了STROBOD声明,其检查清单包括标题、摘要、引言、方法、结果、讨论和开放科学7个部分,共涉及28个条目。为了帮助国内学者更好地理解和应用该报告标准,本文结合已发表的实例对各条目进行了解读,以期提高相关疾病负担研究的整体质量,从而为公共卫生决策提供高质量的参考证据。Clarifying the burden of disease is of great significance for determining the focus of healthcare and optimizing the allocation of medical resources.However,differences in research methods and assumptions often affect the comparability of different research results,thus leading to difficulties in healthcare decision-making.Disability-adjusted life year(DALY)is the most commonly used indicator to measure the burden of disease,but the reporting quality of disease burden studies using the DALY metric is uneven.To standardize the reporting of such studies,international scholars developed and recently published the STROBOD statement in Population Health Metrics.Its checklist includes seven parts:title,abstract,introduction,methods,results,discussion,and open science,involving a total of 28 items.To assist domestic scholars in better understanding and applying this reporting standard,this article interprets each item with published examples,aiming to improve the overall quality of disease burden research and provide high-quality evidence for public health decision-making.

关 键 词：疾病负担 STROBOD声明 报告标准 伤残调整生命年 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]